Academic English Analysis and Bacterial Resistance
Classified in Medicine & Health
Written on in 
English with a size of 2.4 KB
Vocabulary and Contextual Synonyms
1. Without consulting the dictionary, suggest 1 alternative for the following words and phrases in the text, replacing them exactly as required in the context:
- a) clobber (1:5): assault
- b) settled (3:1): resolved
- c) peers (4:2): partners or colleagues
Central Idea and Textual Analysis
2. Restate the central idea of the text in one sentence.
- Respuesta: Violence doesn't guarantee success; therefore, problems and controversies are mostly resolved without violent acts.
Metaphorical Language and Punctuation
3. Why has the author enclosed the word "merchandise" in inverted commas? Explain.
- Respuesta: It is expressed metaphorically. Despite the fact that a controversial case has already been solved, it can still resurface due to observations, making it an indefinite situation.
Identifying Expository Text Subtypes
4. Is the text chiefly expository, argumentative, or instructive? What subtype is it? Support your answer.
- Respuesta: It is expository conceptual. The author includes examples in the text, such as the methods used by Galileo and Stalin to obtain their goals. These are historic examples. The author explains how controversies are mostly solved; however, he or she never persuades the reader to not resort to violence. Furthermore, there are no biased opinions, which is a primary characteristic of expository texts.
Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
5. Explain how a strain of bacteria becomes resistant to an antibiotic.
- Respuesta: A strain of bacteria contains both antibiotic-sensitive cells and antibiotic-resistant ones. There are many ways a strain of bacteria becomes resistant to these agents. One way can be observed in hospitals. Since these environments are constantly being disinfected, there are always some pathogens that develop resistance. While antibiotic-sensitive bacteria are inhibited from reproducing, the resistant ones become stronger and are more difficult to treat when a patient becomes infected.