Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Vocational training

Engineering Programs and Qualifications

We offer specialized full-time programs designed to prepare future engineers and high-tech managers. Details of our diplomas and degrees are listed below:

• National Higher Diploma (NHD) in Electrical Engineering and Electronics

  Two years, full-time. Designed for potential electrical and electronic engineers. The first year is common, and the second year allows students to specialize in specific subjects within electrical and electronics engineering. Successful students are eligible to continue their studies at a higher level.

• National Certificate in Electrical Engineering

  One year, full-time. This course is designed for technical professionals seeking entry into the DNS course.

• Higher National Diploma (HND)

Molar Analysis

Molar analysis assesses behavior from a global or general perspective. This analysis does not specify individual details. Behavior can be classified according to its consequences or its contents:

• Based on consequences:
  • Suitable: If the consequences of the conduct are positive for the person and others.
  • Inadequate: If the consequences are negative for the person or others.
• Based on the contents of the conducts:
  • Assertive Behavior: Behaviors that allow a person to express themselves properly in accordance with their interests and goals, respecting the rights of others. This behavior shows the individual as they are, and not how they would like to be. It involves being able to maintain their own ideas, make and receive criticism, and

Biopsychosocial Model Insights

The biopsychosocial model posits that the human being is composed of three interconnected dimensions:

• Biological Dimension
• Psychic Dimension
• Social Dimension

Human Needs and Satisfaction

Human needs and their satisfaction are oriented in two primary directions:

• Psychosocial Care: This involves professional actions taken to help individuals meet their psychological and social needs.
• Educational Care: This aims to facilitate learning, enabling individuals to understand and meet their own needs.

Psychology Fundamentals

Psychology deals with the behavior and mental processes of people; in other words, what a person does, feels, or thinks.

Core Psychological Concepts

• Behavior: Actions that people perform.
• Mental Processes: Cognitive

The Standard of the CCAA

The rules of the Autonomous Communities (CCAA) are of equal rank to those of the state but do not interfere with each other. This is because the CCAA can only make rules on issues included in those powers which have been transferred or included in their statutes of autonomy. In case of conflict, state rules prevail over those of the CCAA. There are certain issues that CCAA cannot regulate, such as the army or ports.

Standards of Local Authorities

The provisions of local authorities (municipalities) are called ordinances, regulations, and sides. They are bound by the principle of hierarchy.

The Publicity of the Rules

For a law to be valid, the Constitution provides that the King must sign (sanction) and proclaim it as such... Continue reading "Understanding Spanish Legal Framework: CCAA, Local, and EU Laws" »

Core Principles of Effective Software Development Methodologies

1. Defining Predefined Rules and Standards

A robust methodology must clearly define the following elements:

• Phases and tasks
• Intermediate products and deliverables
• Techniques and tools
• Development aids
• Standard documentation formats

2. Full Coverage of the Development Cycle

The methodology must cover all steps, from the initial system approach through to maintenance. It should provide mechanisms to integrate results from one phase to the next, allowing developers to reference upstream work and verify completion.

3. Implementing Intermediate Checks

Checks must be performed on products generated at each stage to verify correctness. This involves using mechanisms that detect inconsistencies,... Continue reading "11 Essential Requirements for Software Methodologies" »

The Crucifixion of Saint Peter (Second Version)

Caravaggio's increasingly realistic style is evident in his rejection of the first version of The Crucifixion of Saint Peter. In the second version, we see a gloomy scene with Peter crucified upside down, as he requested not to be crucified in the same manner as Christ. Caravaggio uses light to emphasize and focus our attention on Peter, whose body forms a diagonal line. A distinctive red detail, in this case, Peter's feet, draws our gaze. Peter looks at his left hand, while the other figures are turned away from the light, creating a diagonal cross composition.

The painting depicts an infinite space, an absence of light, the purest dark, with figures forming a diagonal cross that connects Peter... Continue reading "Caravaggio's Masterpieces: Light, Realism, and Spirituality" »

Business Planning & Communication

Improving Business Communication Tools

To enhance communication within a business plan, focus on designing strategies to raise awareness and promote your product or service. Key tools include:

• Advertising: Paid promotion through various media channels.
• Sales Promotion: Short-term incentives to encourage purchase or sale of a product or service.

Components of a Financial Plan

A comprehensive financial plan should include the following key points regarding investment and expenditure:

• Investments Required
• Form of Financing
• Revenue Forecast
• Expenditure Forecast
• Expected Results
• Profitability Analysis

Company Types & Liability

Common Company Types for Dental Technicians

The most frequently used company type by dental technicians... Continue reading "Business Formation Essentials: Legal Structures & Administrative Procedures" »

St Kilda: Life and Evacuation

Introduction to St Kilda

110 miles off the west coast of Scotland is a small group of volcanic islands. They are variously called Hirta, Boreray, and other local names, but together they are known as St Kilda. The cliffs rise to more than 400 meters (1400 feet) above the gray water, and this is home to millions of seabirds. Until 1930, a small colony of Scottish people lived there, whose community had survived for over 2000 years.

Life on the Islands

Life was precarious on St Kilda, located in the Atlantic Ocean well beyond the protective barrier of the Outer Hebrides. With an average January temperature of -10 to -20 ºC, the islanders were often isolated for months at a time by bad weather. They lived as they always... Continue reading "St Kilda: The Last Days of an Island Community" »

• Popular Catholicism set of beliefs and practices expressed on many systematization and cultural constructions

· Official Catholicism: centripetal force that centralizes, without achieving uniformity in jail, is monocultural and aims to review ethical and ritual. Hierarchy.
· Popular Catholicism: centrifugal force, diversifies the Christian, has a relative autonomy in their traditions, without losing its multicultural membership reference católica.Democrático
· Playing. Do something with joy and with the sole purpose of entertaining or fun
· Mesopotamia: The game is considered the oldest in the world is that of Ur, and is named after it was discovered in Ur, in 1926
· The Egyptians: They created one of the earliest games made known:... Continue reading "Traditional Games and Beliefs: A Cultural Journey" »

Types of Problems

• Frequency: Frequently foreseeable (no unusual relationship between cause and effect).
• Foreseeable Consequences and Alternatives: Certainty, Risk, Uncertainty.
• Number of People: Individual, Group.
• Objective Number: Single objective, Multiple objectives.

Problem Identification and Definition

• Collection of Information
• Defining the Problem
• Diagnosing the Situation

Analysis of Causes and Consequences

The reason we use the Cause-Effect Diagram (often called the Fishbone Diagram or Ishikawa Diagram) is to divide the organization into five areas to analyze its various elements and focus on aspects that can be improved.

These five areas lead to the Effect: Problem Identification and Diagnosis:

• Implementation of Human Resources
• Implementation of