Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Social sciences

Position Paper

Good morning, Honorable Chair and fellow delegates. On behalf of the President, the Delegation of China will address the critical issue of child abuse.

The Challenge of Child Abuse in China

China's population is equivalent to 18.47% of the total world population. This significant demographic is crucial to our subject, as there are numerous reports of child abuse cases, which consequently prolong investigations. A major challenge in China is that many investigations are left unresolved due to the sheer volume of cases, allowing some criminals to evade justice.

Government Response and Support Systems

If an accused person is found guilty of psychological abuse, sexual abuse, or physical abuse, the government is committed to exercising... Continue reading "Addressing Child Abuse in China: Challenges and Solutions" »

Question 31-40

31) According to Carly Florina, former CEO of Hewlett-Packard.. D) connecting.

32) An important leadership task involves articulating (except).. C) status.

33) In addition to "selling" their visions, top management.. C) a cadre of globally oriented managers.

34) Yong Nam, CEO of LG, recently.. C) impede information sharing.

35) The ability to speak foreign languages.. A) There are 200 million Chinese children

36) Indra K. Nooyi is chief executive.. B) PepsiCo (USA).

37) Inge G. Thulin is chief executive .. B) 3M (USA).

38) Which of the following has an American woman as the chief executive.. B) PepsiCo (USA)

39) Brazilian Carlos Ghosn is chief executive.. A) Nissan Motor (Japan).

40) Howard Stringer, a native of the United Kingdom.. D)... Continue reading "Global Management and Organizational Structures" »

Socialist Traditions: Utopian Socialism

Defining Utopian Socialism

Utopian socialism is a label used to define the first current of modern socialist thought, with the term originating around 1843. It was invented to convey a negative attitude towards its proponents, suggesting a failure to root their ideas in rigorous social, economic, and political analysis.

Their most important contribution was the delineation of projects for a new, ideal society.

Key Utopian Socialist Thinkers

The most influential authors of that time were:

• Étienne Cabet: His most relevant contribution was the utopian novel Voyage to Icaria, where he described a society founded on the basis of perfect equality in all aspects of life.
• Henri Saint-Simon: He wanted to develop a society

Increase in Agricultural Production

Amount of land, no technological advances

Intensified Commercial Activity

Surplus in products, travelled in search of new markets

Expansion of Craftsmanship

Workshops controlled by guild, domestic system, new products to Europe

Mercantile Capitalism

Economic growth of banking

• Nobility-clergy
• Bourgeoisie-peasants-laborers

Monarch had more resources so became powerful, they consolidate the authority control powerful of measures

Powerful Armies

Of mercenaries subdue nobles, prohibited armies alliance

Strengthened Bureaucracy

Officials control who supervise the kingdom's affairs

Centralized Power

Creating institutions to serve them

Establish a Court

For institutions function well

Humanism Philosophy

• A renewed interest in classical

Applied Linguistics

Applied Linguistics is an interdisciplinary field identifying, investigating, and offering solutions to real-life language problems. Related academic fields include: translation, language technology, computer-assisted language learning, second language acquisition, educational linguistics, critical discourse analysis, language policy, situated language practices, rhetoric, and terminology.

Branches of Applied Linguistics

Key branches include: Lexicography, Bilingualism and Multilingualism, Language Assessment, Second Language Acquisition, Discourse Analysis, Contrastive Linguistics, Translation, Conversation Analysis, Pragmatics, Language Pedagogy, Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC), Language Planning and Policies, and Literacies.... Continue reading "Applied Linguistics: Principles, Scope, and Global English Impact" »

The Spread of Industrialization Across Europe

In the 18th century, there were many battles and conflicts that doubled by the end of the 19th century. Wars depleted funds, caused loss of life, and led to the emergence of diseases, resulting in decreased production and innovation. Politically, Europe was quite conservative and mostly held together by an organic and traditional government, but a desire for autonomy and independence was present.

The Rise of European Industry

The Industrial Revolution eventually emerged and spread through Europe via many ingenious individuals. As ideas changed the nation’s form, the rate of industrialization increased in Europe and America. It wasn’t just in Britain that coal mines flooded; because of the proximity... Continue reading "The Global Expansion of the Industrial Revolution" »

Plan Pidal: A Landmark in Spanish Education

The Plan Pidal, enacted in 1857, marked a significant turning point in Spanish education. It introduced sweeping reforms aimed at modernizing and centralizing the education system.

Key Provisions of the Plan Pidal

• Secularization: The plan removed the influence of the Church from public education, ensuring freedom of teaching and learning.
• Centralization: It established a centralized administrative system, with the state overseeing all aspects of education.
• Improved Teacher Conditions: Teachers received better salaries and working conditions, and were required to pass state exams to qualify.
• Private Education: Private education was permitted at the secondary level, but not at the university level.

The Quintana

Population Geography, Culture, and Geopolitics

Location and Directions

Location: 43 King St West
Directions: Go west of McDonald and north of George Brown.
Distance: 1.3 km north; about a 5-minute walk.

2. Objective vs Subjective

Objective: Established facts.
Subjective: Meaning of a symbol (personal attachment).

3. Culture: Definition

A set of beliefs, values, and customs acquired and shared by a group of people living in a particular area and time, often expressed on the land.

4. Population Geography (Textbook)

Study of population and how population is distributed across an area.

5. Types of Population Structures

• Expansive: Large percentages of the population are in younger age groups; growth is rapid.
• Stationary: Nearly equal percentages across