Mechanisms of Motion Transmission
Mechanisms
Mechanisms are devices that transmit motion to perform a job. They are used to transmit motion in two primary ways:
Linear Motion Transmission
Fixed Pulleys
A fixed pulley is a wheel with a grooved edge that rotates around a central axis. A rope or belt passes through the groove. The force applied at one end of the rope equals the resistance at the other (F = R). The advantage of a fixed pulley is the change in the direction of motion.
Movable Pulleys
In a movable pulley, one end of the rope is fixed, and the resistance hangs from the pulley's axle. The force required is half the resistance (F = R/2).
Pulley Systems (Hoists)
A hoist combines fixed and movable pulleys. The force required is calculated as F = R/(2n), where 'n' is the number