Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Primary education

Cat

One syllable but three phonemes. Onset K peak ae coda t peak is necessary and always a vowel.

She

Without coda ʃi:

True

Onset tr, peak, u:

1 syllable vowel Word without onset: At, owl.

Syllable boundaries:

funny /’fʌnI it can be fʌ/nI or fVn/I

Syllabic consonants:

sudden: sʌdn con una rallita debajo de la n: diacritic

Bottle:

ˈbɒt·l con una rallita en la l. Some consonants can be considered a vowel, the sua for example in sudden.

Elision and compression:

Elision of schwa /sua /: consonant + sua + /n, r, l/ + unstressed syllable history, gardening, novelist.

All lexical words are stressed: nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs

Non lexical words (functional words): prepositions, articles, conjunctions, auxiliary verbs.

Exception (peak):

bottle: this... Continue reading "English Phonology and Syllable Structure" »

Social Class in An Inspector Calls

An Inspector Calls is a play about social class. It was written by J.B. Priestley in 1945 but set in 1912, and the play begins with a family celebration. Priestley examines ideas about social class through the way the Birlings think and how they behave towards the lower classes.

The Birling Family and the Wealthy Elite

In this play, we do not find any characters from the lower class except for the maid. We perceive only the wealthy: the Birling family—Mr. Birling, Mrs. Birling (parents), Sheila (daughter), and Eric (son)—and Gerald Croft, Sheila’s boyfriend. However, we hear about the lower class at each stage of Eva Smith's life (a young girl who committed suicide), and we pay attention to the attitudes... Continue reading "Social Class in An Inspector Calls: Priestley's Message" »

Oven: Advantages and Disadvantages

Introduction

The oven is a kitchen appliance that generates heat and keeps it inside a closed compartment. It is used to prepare, heat, or dry food.

Advantages

Its constant heat, regular temperature, and slow cooking make any meat you cook fall apart. Cooking in the oven is appropriate for a wide variety of foods: meats, doughs, pizzas, etc.

Disadvantages

Older ovens used to have radiation loss, although that problem has been solved. Another disadvantage is the risk of domestic accidents, including burns or fires, so caution is advised.

Conclusion

The oven is a very useful kitchen appliance because you can make a variety of dishes with it. Nowadays, most households have an oven, whether modern or older.

Short Stories

Supercitizen

Thomas... Continue reading "Oven Advantages and Disadvantages & Two Short Stories" »

Multiple Choice Questions

1. The optimal use of a variable input occurs when the marginal revenue product equals marginal factor cost.

2. In which range of market share is a firm typically considered dominant? 30% to 85%

3. Which of the following is usually not a source of sustainable competitive advantage? A firm may have a large marketing budget.

4. Before launching a new type of product, what should a company do? Sensitivity analysis

5. The type of economic indicator used to predict future economic activity is a leading indicator.

6. Which of the following is not part of the four-step forecasting process? Developing internal controls

7. In which model is the new forecast equal to the old forecast plus some proportion of the last observed forecast error? First-order

Essential Vocabulary and Phrases

Financial and Personal Well-being

• Be well-off: To be in a good financial situation.
• Make ends meet: To have just enough money to cover expenses.
• Live from hand to mouth: To have barely enough money to survive.
• On the house: Offered for free, paid for by the establishment.
• Take pleasure in: To find enjoyment in something.
• Beyond my reach: Unattainable or too expensive.
• To date: Up until the present time.

Financial Terms

• Inherited: Received property or money after someone's death.
• Property: Real estate or possessions owned by someone.
• Bargain: Something bought at a lower price than usual.
• Refund: An amount of money returned.
• Borrowing: The act of taking a loan.
• Amount: A quantity of something, typically money.
• Receipt: A written

Phonetics is the study of sounds made by the human vocal apparatus, used in speech. These are called speech sounds. This science tries to describe how they are made, to classify them and to give some idea of their nature. Phonetics is a more general discipline than phonology, in that it is concerned with speech sounds without reference to their function or role in any particular language.

Different branches of phonetics can be recognized. Acoustic phonetics studies the transmission of speech sounds through the air from the speaker to the hearer and is thus concerned with measuring and analyzing the movement and vibration of air. This involves investigation within the framework of physics. Auditory phonetics is the study of the hearing of speech... Continue reading "Phonetics and Phonology: Understanding Speech Sounds and Their Functions" »

Asset Transformation

Asset transformation: Banks make profits by selling liabilities with one set of characteristics (risk, size, return, liquidity) and using the proceeds to buy assets with a different set of characteristics.

Example: Savings deposits held by one person can provide funds to the bank to give a loan to another person. The bank has transformed the savings account into a loan.

Haircut

Haircut: The excess amount of collateral above the amount of a loan.

Excess Reserves

Excess Reserves: Reserves in excess of required reserves.

Bank Holding Company

Bank Holding Company: A company that controls one or more banks, but does not necessarily engage in banking itself.

Examples: Berkshire, JPMorgan Chase

Subprime Mortgage

Subprime Mortgage: Mortgages... Continue reading "Key Banking Terms and Concepts Explained" »

Trunk maletero (caixa) Sheath vaina

Rucksack maleta dora hoe aixada

1. Can / Be Able To: Expressing Ability

• Gary has traveled extensively and can speak five languages.
• I haven't been able to sleep very well.
• Nicole can drive, but...
• I used to be able to stand on my head.
• I can't understand Mark. I've never been able to understand him.
• I can't see you on Friday, but I can meet you on Saturday.
• Ask Katherine about your problem. She might be able to help you.

2. Can, Can't, Could, Couldn't: Present & Past Ability

• I'm afraid I can't come to your party next week.
• When Dan was 16, he could run 100 meters.
• Are you in a hurry? No, I can wait.
• I was feeling sick yesterday. I couldn't eat anything.
• Can you speak a little louder? I can't hear you very well.
• You look tired. Yes, I couldn't sleep last night.

3. Could, Couldn't, or