Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Primary education

Media and Technology Glossary

Journalism and Broadcasting

• Stringer: A freelance journalist.
• Shortlist: A list chosen from a longer list.
• Scoop: A story that one broadcaster (or newspaper, etc.) manages to get as an exclusive. This can often lead to a sharp rise in audience figures, as there is only one source of this information.
• Slot: A section in a radio or TV program which has a time allocated to it in a schedule.

Studio and Film Production

• Studio Manager: Ensures that the studio is organized in terms of bookings, equipment, and administration. They are often involved in the business side of the operations, making sure that they keep existing clients satisfied and attract new business to the studio.
• Set: An indoor location where the film is recorded.

Essential Media and Digital Terminology

Dry Version

A pre-recorded item that includes only the spoken word—that is, no music or sound effects.

Debriefing

A detailed discussion about work that has been done.

Deputy Editor

The second editor in line.

Desktop Publishing (DTP)

Based around a page layout program, which lets you import text from a word processor, clip art from graphics packages, and images from scanners or cameras, arranging them all on a page. It is used to design and publish books, newspapers, posters, advertisements, and more.

Digital Art / Computer Art

Art created with applications that use mathematical formulas to generate beautiful, bright shapes called fractals.

Drop Shadows

The shadow an object creates on a surface.

DivX

A format used... Continue reading "Essential Media and Digital Terminology Defined" »

Cycling Skills Development

Cycling Skills:

• Balance in a straight line.
• Balance on a curved line.
• Balance and coordination in a zig-zag pattern.
• Picking an object up from the ground.
• Passing under a low obstacle (tape) without knocking it down.
• Static balance.
• Boot the ball (This phrase seems out of context; assuming it relates to a specific drill or is a mistranslation, kept as is).

Triathlon Transitions (T1 and T2)

Transition 1 (T1) Sequence

The last 150–200 meters of swimming: increase the pace (increase kick frequency and stroke). Dizziness is common when the triathlete changes position.

In the first kilometer of cycling: if you cannot place your feet directly into the shoes, pedal the first meters with your feet resting on top of the shoes to avoid... Continue reading "Triathlon Transition Mastery: Essential Drills and Techniques" »

English Grammar Essentials: Modals, Causatives, and Common Errors

Understanding Marginal Modal Verbs: Dare, Need, and Used To

Dare and Need are often referred to as ‘marginal modal verbs’ or ‘semi-modal verbs’. Their unique characteristic lies in their ability to function both as modal verbs and as full lexical verbs.

• As modal verbs (without 'to'):
  • He needn’t come.
  • He dare not say.
• As full lexical verbs (with 'to' in the infinitive, and requiring an auxiliary verb for negatives/questions):
  • He doesn’t need to come.
  • He doesn’t dare to say.

Used To is sometimes included in this group, also demonstrating dual usage:

• I used not to go clubbing. (Modal-like, though less common)
• I didn’t use to go clubbing. (Lexical verb usage)

Distinguishing Unnecessary

Lord Byron (1788-1824): A Controversial Romantic Figure

Early Life and Reputation

George Gordon Byron, known as Lord Byron, was a prominent figure of the Romantic era. Despite his handsome appearance, he had a deformed foot, which caused him to limp. While considered the embodiment of Romanticism in Europe, his reputation in England was tarnished due to his numerous love affairs and unconventional lifestyle, including rumors of incest and homosexuality. Despite his aristocratic background, Byron opposed absolutist monarchies, showcasing a contradiction in his beliefs. He died in Greece while fighting for their independence from Turkey, solidifying his image as a romantic hero.

Byron's Travels and Literary Influence

Byron's travels throughout Europe,... Continue reading "Lord Byron and John Keats: A Comparative Analysis of Romantic Poetry" »

Nowadays, traveling is easier than it was some years ago, and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving around your nation. For this reason, when people plan their holidays, they often have the dilemma of whether it is better to travel abroad or to stay in their own country. The aim of this essay is to compare and contrast these two possibilities in order to find similarities and differences between them.

Similarities Between Domestic and International Travel

First of all, both possibilities must be considered with the fact that no matter what you choose, you will get away from the daily workload. Although the landscapes may vary from one to another, you can relax while traveling. According to…

It is thought that traveling within Spain... Continue reading "Domestic vs. International Travel: A Detailed Comparison" »

Introducing ourselves to the labor market after finishing a university degree is a daunting task that weighs heavily on students' minds. When faced with the choice between pursuing additional coursework or undertaking an internship, it's crucial to determine the most suitable option. This essay aims to compare and contrast these two possibilities, highlighting their similarities and differences.

Similarities in Learning Outcomes and Career Prospects

Firstly, it's important to acknowledge that both options can lead to similar outcomes. Regardless of the chosen path, students can acquire valuable knowledge and skills. While the learning approaches may differ, the fundamental principles and concepts remain consistent. Whether gained through theoretical... Continue reading "Internships vs. Additional Coursework: Choosing the Best Path for Your Career" »

Problems with the Term "Postcolonial"

1. Negative Connotation: The term "postcolonial" can be considered a second-class label. Salman Rushdie and Arundhati Roy are best-selling authors, but there seems to be a great deal of uncertainty as to what the term denotes.

2. Misleading Definition: "Postcolonial Studies" (PCS) would seem to label literature written by people living in countries formerly colonized by other nations, but there are many problems with this definition.

3. Misrepresentation: It's a sarcastic label for subjugated countries, ruled more by the influence of the United States than by their own indigenous governments.

4. Colonialism is Ongoing: The term "postcolonial" misleads by suggesting colonialism is over when most of the nations... Continue reading "Postcolonial Literature: Themes, Authors, and Challenges" »

The CV

A CV is an opportunity to show an employer why you're an ideal candidate for the job. In this, you can show your relevant skills, experience, achievements, and potential.

Good CV

• All about me
• Need to convince
• Good impression
• Include your skills
• Stand out from the others
• Good grammar, spelling, etc.

Do

• Use a standard font size
• Include relevant and recent work experience
• Skills and achievements with evidence
• Keep it short
• Use positive action verbs
• Include career aspirations
• Be honest but positive
• Have someone check it

Don't

• Leave gaps in employment
• Lie
• Include irrelevant info

Bad CV

• Not in order
• Not good vocab
• Informal
• Not the best interests
• Not good experience

Possible Contents of a CV

• Personal details
• Personal career/profile
• Other headings, summary, achievements
• Education
• Work