Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Primary education

Presumptions

Linguistic Presumption (LP)

The hearer is presumed capable of determining the meaning and the referents of the expression uttered.

Communicative Presumption (CP)

Unless there is evidence to the contrary, a speaker is assumed to be speaking with some identifiable communicative intent.

Presumption of Literalness (PL)

Unless there is evidence to the contrary, a speaker is assumed to be speaking literally

Conversational Presumptions (ConPs):

• Relevance: The speaker's remarks are relevant to the conversation.
• Sincerity: The speaker is being sincere.
• Truthfulness: The speaker is attempting to say something true.
• Quantity: The speaker contributes the appropriate amount of information.
• Quality: The speaker has adequate evidence for what they say.

Strategies

Emminent Giftedness and high achievement – beyond IQ Renzulli (2002) – intersection of three factors (intelligence, exceptional motivation, high creativity) Simonton (2001) – drudge theory; push themselves harder and benefit more from intensive practice

Winner says hard work may be a result of inborn ability; Gifted are more likely to find efforts rewarding and thus work harder

Cumulative deprivation hypothesis – children raised in substandard environments experience a gradual decline in IQ as they get older because other children will be progressing more rapidly

Studies of adopted children do show similarity to biological parents, but better environment does also have an effect on IQ

Exceptionally reliable – correlations into the .90s

Qualified

Chapter 8: International Marketing Research

Challenges and Considerations

Robert, a U.S. market researcher, is preparing to conduct research in Japan for a U.S. client seeking expansion. He's likely to encounter differences between domestic and foreign market research, particularly concerning the accuracy levels of foreign data.

The Marketing Research Process

1. Define the research problem and establish research objectives. This crucial first step sets the foundation for the entire research process.
2. Determine the sources of information needed to fulfill the research objectives. This involves identifying relevant data sources, both primary and secondary.

Secondary Research

Secondary research involves utilizing information already collected for other purposes.

Saturated Fats

Carbon atoms fully saturated with hydrogen atoms. (meats, animal fats, lard, whole milk, butter, cheese, ice cream, coconut oil, palm oil)

Trans Fatty Acids

Solidified fat forms by adding hydrogen to MUFA and PUFA to increase shelf life

Osteoporosis

Condition of softening, deterioration, or loss of bone mineral density that leads to disability, bone fractures, and even death from medical complications

Protein

Classification for nutrients consisting of complex organic compounds containing nitrogen and forms by combinations of amino acids; the main substances used in the body to build and repair tissues

Amino Acids

Chemical compounds that contain nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen; the basic building blocks the body uses to build different... Continue reading "Understanding Nutrition: Fats, Proteins, Vitamins, and Minerals" »

1.Which Of the following is not a criterionfor Judging the result of an economic policy

b.Employment

2.Economicsis the study ofhow

a.Scarce Resources are used to satisfy unlimited wants

3.The Opportunity cost of choice X can be defined as

b.The Most highly valued alternative to choice X

4.Carlo Discovers when he studies for his macroeconomics tests at the bar, he earns Better grades. He advises all students to study at the bar for similar results. Carlo his guilty of committing

a.The Fallacy of composition

5.Households Are

a.Suppliers In the input market

6.The price of Good C increases and as a result, The demand for good D increases. The two goods are

b.Substitutes

7.Because The nation N is operatingat a point Inside its PPF, it

b.Has Unemployed or inefficiently

Main Theme of the Roman Games

Main theme of the Roman Games

1. 1. It was for sport and spectacle.
   2. Include the Ludi Romani: Circuses, naumachia, and munera.
   3. Romans copied Greek models of art and literature, but they saw the games as too individualistic as opposed to being centered on the spectator.
   4. They thought Greek specialization in sport was useless because it was not directly transferrable to warfare.
   5. The violence of the Roman games was a safety release for the societal tension going on, given the socioeconomic conditions during that time.
   6. Ludi: a game in the sense of entertainment. Agon: Greek struggle.
   7. This started the beginning for Bread and Circuses.

Why did the Romans stage these brutal games?

1. Ludi Romani created social and political unity. Games reminded

Literary Naturalism

Literary naturalism contains an explicit comprehensive philosophy of our human place in the universe. Naturalism suggests that we humans are animals living in a material universe which has no supernatural power, except as a concept of our minds. We humans, animals, are governed by the same natural laws and forces that control all other beings and objects. We have no control over what happens to us.

There are several sources and causes of naturalistic philosophy, but one of the most relevant ones is the development of the physical sciences. It has traditionally been assumed that all phenomena could be explained by natural laws. These laws determine all things that happen, their causes and effects. Similarly, 19th-century social... Continue reading "Literary Naturalism and the Lost Generation: A Critical Analysis" »

Production and Productivity

Production is the provision of a product to satisfy wants and needs. The process involves businesses adding value to their products. Productivity: is the outputs measured against the inputs used to create it. This is measured by: Output (over a given period of time)/Number of employees If a worker makes more products in the same amount of time, his productivity increases. Firms aim to be productively efficient to be able to make more profits and compete against their competitors.

Methods of Production

Job production: Goods are made individually, by one person. Goods are usually specialized, no two goods are the same. Usually made to order. Pros: The product meets exact requirements of the customer. The workers have... Continue reading "Understanding Production and Methods of Production" »

T.S. ELIOT:

Modernism (poetry) → The Waste Land: The Burial of the Dead (1922).

VIRGINIA WOOLF:

Modernism (fiction) → A Room of One's Own (1929), Lappin & Lapinova (1944), Kew Gardens (1919).

PHILIP LARKIN:

Fiction from the 1950s onwards (The Movement) → The Explosion (1974), This Be the Verse (1971).

SAMUEL BECKETT:

Modernism (Theatre of the Absurd) → Waiting for Godot (1955).

GEORGE ORWELL:

Fiction in the 1940s → Nineteen Eighty Four (1949).

TED HUGHES:

Contemporary Poetry → Pike (1960), There Came a Day.

SEAMUS HEANEY:

Contemporary Poetry → Punishment (1966).

SALMAN RUSHDIE:

Postcolonialism (fiction) → The Prophet's Hair (1994).

NADIME GORDIMER:

Postcolonialism (fiction) → The Moment Before the Gun Went Off (1991).

V.S. NAIPAUL:

Postcolonialism... Continue reading "Modernist Literature and Poetry: Key Figures and Movements" »

PHILIP LARKIN:-A Girl in Winter (1957),-The Less Deceived (1955),-New Lines (1956),-The Whitsun Weddings (1964),-High Windows (1974). SAMUEL BECKETT: novels stripped of plot & character development; Symbolic and allegoric:-Molloy (1951),-Malone Dies (1956),-Watt (1958),-The Unnamable (1960),-How It Is (1961),-Imagination Dead Imagine (1965). GEORGE ORWELL:-Homage To Catalonia (1938),-Animal Farm (1945),-Burmese Days (1935),-Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1936),-The Road to Wigan Pier (1937). V.S.NAIPAUL:-Miguel Street (1959),-A House for Mr. Biswas (1961),-In A Free State (1971),-A Bend in the River (1979). NADINE GORDIMER:-The Conservationist (1974),-The Pickup (2001). SALMAN RUSHDIE:-Grimus (1975),-Midnight’s Children (1981),-Shame