Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Physical Education

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Why Tennis is the Ultimate Individual Sport

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Why I Love Tennis

Hello everyone. I would like to talk about my favorite activity: tennis. I will not explain how to play, as that is impossible to teach in three minutes. Instead, I will share my perspective on why tennis is one of the most interesting activities you can do. I love tennis because it provides me with:

  • An excellent opportunity to test myself in competition.
  • A huge rush of emotion.
  • The desire to feel the joy of victory with every game.

The Ultimate Test of Self-Reliance

Tennis has many advantages, like other sports, but what I like most is that you are solely responsible for yourself and your actions. For example, if you are playing a singles match, nobody can replace you on the court. If you are tired or not in good shape that day,... Continue reading "Why Tennis is the Ultimate Individual Sport" »

Biological Challenges in Women's Sports, Joint Movements, and Common Disorders

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Biological Challenges Faced by Women in Sports

Q27. ‘Women face certain hindrances in sports due to their biological cycle’. Explain these issues in brief.

Female Athlete Triad: Osteoporosis, Amenorrhea, Eating Disorders

The Female Athlete Triad is a syndrome that links three health problems: disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis. Girls may begin to skip periods if they are not getting adequate nutrition for the amount of exercise they do (energy availability). Periods also may be irregular. Stress lowers estrogen levels, which may cause skipped periods. Low estrogen levels and a lack of menstrual periods can lead to low bone mass (low bone mineral density) and stress fractures (small cracks) in their bones. The female athlete triad... Continue reading "Biological Challenges in Women's Sports, Joint Movements, and Common Disorders" »

Cardiovascular, Respiratory & Skeletal Systems

Classified in Physical Education

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Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Skeletal Systems Quiz

1. Select the wrong answer. (0.5 p)

Which of the following is *not* a function of the cardiovascular system?

  • Transport of substances
  • Clotting of wounds
  • Temperature control

2. The cardiovascular system is made up of three main parts. Select the wrong answer. (0.5 p)

Which of these is *not* a main part of the cardiovascular system?

  • The reast (Should be: Heart)
  • Blood
  • Blood vessels

3. While you are training, your heart beats... Select the right answer. (0.5 p)

(Question needs more context, e.g., "...your heart beats faster or slower?")

4. If you are X years old, what is your maximum heart rate? Select the right answer. (0.5 p)

Example Answer: 220 - 13 = 207 bpm

5. If I use a stopwatch and after 6 seconds

... Continue reading "Cardiovascular, Respiratory & Skeletal Systems" »

Volleyball Passing and Body Movement Techniques

Classified in Physical Education

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Unit 8: Volleyball Passes

Forward, Back, and Side Passes

We execute these passes using our fingers. In the forward pass, we place our hands in front of our forehead to hit the ball. For back and side passes, the hands are placed above our head. These passes are used almost exclusively when attacking.

Serve Reception

Receive the ball in a "W" formation. The setter is the player in the third or second position, depending on the chosen strategy.

Attack Techniques

  • Backward attack with a semi-short pass or a forward attack with a short pass.
  • Attack through the middle with a short or semi-short pass, or an attack by a player with a short or tense pass that just touches the net.

Unit 9: Body Language and Rhythm

Rhythm Defined

Rhythm is the order or proportion... Continue reading "Volleyball Passing and Body Movement Techniques" »

Passionate About Football: FC Barcelona and Lionel Messi

Classified in Physical Education

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My Passion for Football

My favorite sport is football. I like to watch it on TV.

Following FC Barcelona and Lionel Messi

I am really keen on the Barça team, and Messi is my favorite football player in the world.

Playing Football Every Weekend

I like to play football, too. I play it every weekend, and I think I'm quite good at it. I play as a forward and score a lot of goals.

Celebrating After the Game

When we finish playing, my friends and I usually go out to celebrate, and we always have a good time.

Football is My Life

I love football! I don't know what I would do without it because I don't like any other sport. Football is my life!

Describing Personality, Appearance, and Trends

Classified in Physical Education

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Personality Adjectives:

Crafty: Astuto, Sensible: Sensato, Trustworthy: De confianza, Reliable: Fiable, Nice: Agradable, Cheerful: Alegre, Sympathetic: Simpático, Loyal, Gentle: Amable, Patient, Generous, Enthusiastic, A sense of humor, Tolerant, Easygoing, Ambitious, Relaxed, Polite: Educado, Frank, Kind: Bondadoso, Considerate

Negative Personality Adjectives:

Selfish: Egoista, Bad-tempered, Dull: Soso, Shy, Mean: Mezquino/Tacaño, Stubborn: Terco, Silly: Tonto, Clumsy: Torpe, Aggressive, Tense, Quick-tempered: Temperamental, Careless: Descuidado, Rude: Maleducado, Conceited: Creído

Other Personality Adjectives:

Tough: Duro, Sensitive: Sensible, Strict, Nervous, Competitive, Talkative.


Other Useful Words:

Tender: Physically painful or sensitive,... Continue reading "Describing Personality, Appearance, and Trends" »

Athletic Training: A Comprehensive Guide

Classified in Physical Education

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Definition of Athletic Training

Athletic training is a healthcare profession that collaborates with physicians to optimize activity and participation for patients and clients.

Members of the Sports Medicine Team

  • Team Physician: Has the final say in medical decisions.
  • Athletic Trainer: Collaborates with physicians and other healthcare professionals to provide care to athletes.
  • Physical Therapist: Assists in the rehabilitation of injured athletes.
  • Coach: Provides guidance and support to athletes.

Sports Medicine Disciplines

1. Strength & Conditioning: Advises athletes on training and conditioning programs. 2. Exercise Physiologist: Provides input on training techniques, body composition analysis, and nutrition. 3. Nutritionist: Designs special diets... Continue reading "Athletic Training: A Comprehensive Guide" »

Permian Panthers: Key Figures & Their Journeys

Classified in Physical Education

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Key Figures of Permian Football

Boobie Miles: Permian's Star Prospect

Boobie, whose real name is James Earl Miles Jr., is one of six players the book focuses on. Even in his junior year, he was considered a top prospect by colleges nationwide. Boobie is clearly talented, but also cocky and self-absorbed. Coming from an impoverished background, he was adopted by his uncle, L.V. Miles. Boobie suffers a career-ending knee injury early in his final season.

Brian Chavez: Academic & Athletic Talent

Brian is the only Hispanic player on the Permian team. He is relentless on the field, punishing opponents every play. Unlike other players on the team, Brian is academically gifted. He is at the top of his class and has the unique advantage of securing... Continue reading "Permian Panthers: Key Figures & Their Journeys" »

Health and Disease: A Biopsychosocial Perspective and the Natural History of Disease

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2. Health and disease as a biopsychosocial category. The value of health. Natural history of disease. Influencing pathological process

Health and Disease as a Biopsychosocial Category:

  •   The promotion and destruction of health is a complex and multi-level process

  •   In the past, “health” referred only to the absence of disease

  •   Today, it has a broader meaning – a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being

  •   Health Definition

o According to WHO, 1946: health is a property or state of a given individual, of her or his physical, psychological and social well- being

 This definition needs to be revised: health is not a state but an “ability to cope”. The issues defining and measuring health and illness go far

... Continue reading "Health and Disease: A Biopsychosocial Perspective and the Natural History of Disease" »

Sprint Mechanics, Training, and Agility in Sports

Classified in Physical Education

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Sprint Stride Phases and Ground Contact

Ground Contact (Heel Strike, Amortization, Toe Off)

During ground contact, the foot should strike with weight on the ball of the feet. The strike leg should aggressively straighten down and underneath the body to the ground contact point.

Recovery (Leg Extension, Forward Swing, Foot Descent)

The strike leg should aggressively extend, and the forward swing should follow while the other leg is going through contact. The recovery leg should follow a path straight up toward the buttock, the knee should rise, and the thigh should be parallel to the ground. The foot should drop below the knee, making the knee at a 90-degree angle.

Sprint Acceleration and Maximum Velocity Distances

Many field sport athletes can attain... Continue reading "Sprint Mechanics, Training, and Agility in Sports" »