Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Other courses

The Great Debate: Idea 1 vs. Idea 3

Many people argue that __(idea 1)__ is the best alternative. Others, however, hold a different opinion and claim that __(idea 3)__ is much better. Both points of view will be discussed in this essay.

Advantages of __(idea 1)__

On the one hand, the advantages of __(idea 1)__ are worthy of consideration. Firstly, ____say 1 advantage about idea 1. As a result, _______ give the result of this advantage. In addition, __(idea 2)__ add 1 more advantage about this idea and say why it is an advantage.

Disadvantages of __(idea 3)__

On the other hand, the disadvantages of _(idea 3)_ should be taken into account. For instance, give 2 examples of the disadvantages related to idea 3. Another drawback to highlight would be _

*Barbie* Movie Review: Margot Robbie Shines in a Feminist Take

A Deep Dive into Barbieland and Beyond

Barbie, directed by Greta Gerwig, brings the iconic doll to life in a refreshing cinematic experience. The film stars Margot Robbie as the titular Barbie, alongside Ryan Gosling as Ken, and, naturally, all the types of Barbie you can imagine. Barbie lives an ideal life in Barbieland. Everything is perfect there, with parties full of music and color, and every day is the best day.

Of course, Barbie asks herself some uncomfortable questions that don't fit with the idyllic world in which she and the other Barbies live. When Barbie realizes that she is able to place her heels on the ground and have flat feet, she decides to put on some shoes and travel... Continue reading "Barbie Movie Review: Margot Robbie Shines in a Feminist Take" »

Winston Churchill's Leadership During World War II

1. Early Challenges and Controversies

In fact, Churchill's job was to ensure the safe arrival of British merchant ships, which were hunted down by German U-boats. However, instead of listening to the key experts at the Navy, Churchill decided to seek out and attack the U-boats, leaving the merchant ships without protection. To convince the public that the British Navy was on top of the U-boat threat, Churchill publicly lied, claiming that the British Navy managed to sink half of the U-boats sent by Germany, while knowing for a fact that they had only sunk 9 out of 57 U-boats. When his claims were questioned or challenged by experts on German submarines, Churchill fired them. Churchill's ruthless... Continue reading "Winston Churchill's Leadership in WWII" »

Classical Conditioning Terms

The Russian Revolution: Key Events, Causes, and Outcomes

The February Revolution (1917)

The uprising in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) in February 1917 culminated in the February Revolution. The monarchy fell and was replaced by two bodies:

1. The Provisional Government: Created to organize elections for a Duma. Alexander Kerensky took control of this government.
2. The Petrograd Soviet: Represented the workers and soldiers.

The Bolshevik Slogan

The Bolsheviks' slogan was:

• Peace: An end to World War I.
• Bread: Relief from the prevalent hunger.
• Land: Redistribution of land owned by the aristocracy.

The October Revolution (1917)

The Bolsheviks seized power in an uprising planned by Leon Trotsky, the president of the Petrograd Soviet. The Bolsheviks formed a new government,... Continue reading "Russian Revolution: Key Events, Causes, and Outcomes" »

Project Roadmap: Decentralized Space Renting on Blockchain

Creating a blockchain-based decentralized space renting project involves understanding key concepts and technologies. Here's a roadmap:

1. Blockchain Fundamentals

• Learn about blockchain technology, its principles, and how it works.
• Understand blocks, transactions, consensus mechanisms (PoW, PoS), smart contracts, and decentralization.

2. Solidity Programming

• Solidity is key for Ethereum smart contracts.
• Learn its syntax, data types, control structures, and best practices.
• Understand deployment and interaction with smart contracts on Ethereum.

3. Ethereum Platform

• Study Ethereum, a leading platform for DApps.
• Learn about Ethereum wallets, nodes, gas fees, and the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).

To eat up – consumir, tragar-se

To give up – abandonar o rendir-se

To cut back on sth – reduir o recortar algo

To work on – treballar-hi / tratar de convencer

To turn down – rechazar

To keep up with – seguir el ritme

It isn’t everyone’s cup of tea – No a todo el mundo le gusta

To bite off more than I can chew – Morder más de lo que puedo masticar

To stuff yourself with sth – Atiborrarse de algo

It’s food for thought – algo que haria de ser pensat o tenir en compte

a broken heart – cor trencat

a heart of gold – cor d’or

a hearty meal – buena comida

from the bottom of your heart – de tot cor

good-hearted – de buen corazón

hand on heart – con la mano en el corazón

the heart of the matter – el cor del tema

To meet up

Theory of Computation

Automata Theory

Automata theory is a theoretical branch of computer science and mathematics that deals with the logic of computation using simple machines called automata. The main goal of automata theory is to develop methods for describing and analyzing the dynamic behavior of discrete systems. Automata consist of states (represented by circles) and transitions (represented by arrows).

Finite Automata

A finite automaton is an abstract computing device and a mathematical model of a system with discrete input, output, states, and a set of transitions between states that occur on input symbols from an alphabet. Finite automata are the simplest machines for pattern recognition, used to characterize regular languages, analyze... Continue reading "Theory of Computation: Automata, and Regular Expressions" »

1. The Canovas System and Its Foundations

1.1. Bases of the Canovas System

Cánovas' ideology drew inspiration from French doctrinal liberalism and Spanish moderatism. He advocated for a British-style system based on bipartisanship, where the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party would alternate in power and opposition.

This bipartisanship excluded Carlists and Republicans from the political system.

The intended peaceful alternation of power under Cánovas' system did not work as expected and became a facade. Both parties used pacts and a tacit agreement based on:

• Peaceful transfer of power
• Calling elections
• Electoral fraud

Electoral fraud involved caciquismo, encasillado, and pucherazo. Caciquismo refers to a pyramidal patronage network where high-... Continue reading "Understanding Spain's Political System: From the Canovas System to Opposition Movements" »