Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Other courses

Introduction

Hello, my name is Tomas Mastronardi. Today I'm going to discuss international trade and two important ideologies: free trade and protectionism. We'll also explore trade wars, global trade tensions, and conclude with a summary of the key arguments.

Free Trade

Free trade promotes the unrestricted flow of goods and services across borders. Proponents argue that removing barriers to trade leads to economic growth, efficiency, and consumer benefits. Free trade agreements, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), aim to reduce trade barriers and promote market access.

Protectionism

Protectionism, conversely, seeks to shield domestic industries... Continue reading "International Trade: Free Trade vs. Protectionism" »

Part I: Complete the Following Table

Part II: Complete the Following Sentences

1. She is from the United States. She is American.
2. She is from Nigeria. She is Nigerian.
3. She is from Germany. She is German.
4. They are from Egypt. They are Egyptian.
5. We are from Canada. We are Canadian.

Part III: Select the Correct Sentence

1. Select the correct sentence.
   • a) She lives with Carlos, and she works on Saturdays.
2. Select the correct sentence.
   • c) They are running in the park.
3. Select the correct sentence.
   • b) She is 20 years old.
4. Select the correct sentence.
   • a) We always

Formal Letter Writing

Greetings and Opening: Dear Sir, I'm writing in response to your request.

Body: Giving information and details: To begin with... Another important aspect...

Closing Remarks and Signing Off: In conclusion... I strongly believe... Yours faithfully, Javier

For and Against Essay Structure

Opening: Introduce topic... It is often said that... The question proposed is an interesting one because... It is a well-known fact that...

Body: Presents topic for both sides with supporting details... On the one hand... On the other hand...

Closing: Sums up the topic and presents the writer's opinion: Taking all these aspects into account, I believe that the plan, while well-intentioned, is unrealistic and totally unnecessary. In my view...

Formal

A Frightening Car Accident

Last week, I experienced a frightening accident that I will never forget. I was driving home from work when suddenly, a car came out of nowhere and crashed into my vehicle. I tried to avoid the collision, but it was too late. The impact was intense, and my car spun out of control. I felt scared and confused as my car finally came to a stop. Luckily, both the other driver and I were wearing seatbelts, which prevented any serious injuries. However, our cars were heavily damaged, and we had to wait for the police to arrive. It was a shocking and distressing event that reminded me of the importance of defensive driving and staying alert on the road because if we don't pay attention, accidents can happen easily.

Letter to

Personality Adjectives

Ambition - Ambitious / Cheerfulness - Cheerful (Alegre)

Creativity - Creative / Enthusiasm - Enthusiastic

Flexibility - Flexible / Generosity - Generous

Honesty - Honest / Idealism - Idealistic

Intelligence - Intelligent / Loyalty - Loyal

Maturity - Mature / Modesty - Modest (Modesto)

Optimism - Optimistic / Patience - Patient

Pessimism - Pessimistic / Punctuality - Punctual

Realism - Realistic / Self Confidence - Self Confident

Seriousness - Serious / Shyness - Shy

Sociability - Sociable / Stubbornness - Stubborn (Testarudo)

Sympathy - Sympathetic (Simpático) / Thoughtfulness - Thoughtful (Considerado)

Positive Qualities

• Have a good sense of humor
• Show lots of initiative
• Have physical courage
• Have lots of energy
• Be good at communicating
• Have

Negotiation Process

Basic Elements in a Negotiation:

• Communication Process: It's the means through which negotiation results are constructed.
• Persuasion: Involves using words, silences (active listening), and gestures.
• Resolving Differences: Different needs enable value creation through idea generation.
• Result-Oriented: Focused on achieving win-win, win-lose, or lose-lose outcomes.
• Formal Process: Each phase contributes to the final result.
• Impacts Relationships: Cooperation positively affects negotiation outcomes.
• Cooperative Attitude: Parties work together for mutually beneficial solutions.

Closing Techniques:

• Summary Close: Summarize key points leading to a logical conclusion.
• Alternative Close: Offer two choices to move the deal forward.
• Artisan Close:

Inventory Fundamentals

One use of inventory is to provide a hedge against inflation. ABC analysis divides an organization's on-hand inventory into three classes based upon annual dollar volume. Cycle counting is a process by which inventory records are verified. The difference(s) between the basic EOQ model and the production order quantity model is that the production order quantity model does not require the assumption of instantaneous delivery. Extra units that are held in inventory to reduce stockouts are called safety stock. Inventory record accuracy would be decreased by increasing stockroom accessibility. The two most important inventory-based questions answered by the typical inventory model are when to place an order and how many of

Hard and Soft Skills for Career Success

Hard skills are technical knowledge gained through education or training. These are teachable and measurable abilities, such as writing, computer programming, holding a degree, woodworking, or construction.

Soft skills are personality traits developed through personal and work experiences. These include time management, etiquette, teamwork, and active listening.

Soft skills like time management, self-management, autonomy, problem-solving, and adaptability are increasingly in demand by employers.

Finding Job Opportunities

To prepare for your job search, consider your diploma's final grade, as it demonstrates your achievements. Internships and work experience can give you an advantage over other candidates.... Continue reading "Job Search Success: Skills, CVs, Cover Letters, and Interviews" »

Death Row Demographics and Trends

• Southern states account for 55% of death row inmates.
• Approximately 3,300 individuals are on death row.
• Over 100 death sentences are issued each year.
• More than 25 executions occur annually.
• Executions declined between 1935 and 1970.
• Inmate riots have remained stable over the past 30 years.
• About 56% of those executed are white, while 35% are Black.
• The percentage of Black Americans on death row is disproportionately high.
• The race of the victim is the largest factor in death penalty cases.
• 30 states have the death penalty.
• Electrocution is still used in Nebraska.
• Executing mentally ill individuals is considered cruel and unusual punishment under the 8th Amendment.
• As of 2020, only 9% of inmates have a college education.