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Common Medical Terms, Hospital Items, and Phrases

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Common Medical Terms and Hospital Essentials

1. Low Oxygen Level: Hypoxemia

2. High Pulse: Tachycardia

3. High Temperature: Fever

4. Low Blood Pressure: Hypotension

Hospital Item Disposal

1. Razors: Sharps box

2. Towels: Linen bag

3. Plasters: Disposable bag

4. Hospital Gown: Linen bag

Describing Pain Levels

No Pain: Slight, painless

Mild Pain: Dull, throbbing, aching, painful

Severe Pain: Excruciating, acute, sharp

El ejercicio es de redondear y empieza con de dirty room… (Exercise is about rounding and starts with the dirty room...)

1d/2a/3b/4a/5c/6d

GIS: Gastrointestinal System

Vital Signs Example

BP 89/128 mmHg, P=92 bpm, R=18 breaths per minute, Oxygen Saturation= 96%

Patient Scenarios and Restrictions

He is watching TV and has the volume quite high.

You... Continue reading "Common Medical Terms, Hospital Items, and Phrases" »

Critical Health and Water Facts: Statistics and Vocabulary Review

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Global Water Scarcity and Usage Facts

Key Water Consumption Statistics

Use the numbers below to complete the sentences:

  • 13,000
  • 1.5 to 2
  • 80%
  • 2.6
  • 100
  1. It takes 100 liters of water to grow one kilogram of potatoes, and it takes 13,000 liters to produce one kilogram of beef.
  2. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests 1.5 to 2 gallons of water per day as the bare minimum for survival.
  3. Infectious waterborne diseases are responsible for 80% of illnesses and deaths in the developing world.
  4. As many as 2.6 billion people on the planet do not have enough water for sanitation.

Understanding the Global Water Crisis

Q&A on Water Usage

  1. What is the relationship between the amount of water people use every day and a global water crisis?

    People use a lot of water (0.5

... Continue reading "Critical Health and Water Facts: Statistics and Vocabulary Review" »

Common English Idioms and Expressions for Health, Education, and Everyday Life

Classified in Medicine & Health

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(excruciating/Nagging pain)-(full/miraculous recovery)

(internal/massive bleeding)-(contagious/mysterious disease)
(on-the-spot/outpatient treatment)-(lighting/automatic reflexes)
(rigorous/annual test)-(sport/nasty injury)
(be over the hill)-(be given a clean bill of health)
(be black and blue)-(be fit as a fiddle)-(have butterflies in one´s stomach)
(kick up one´s heels)-(scare the life out of someone)
(be of sound mind and body)-(have nerves of steel)-(keep a stiff upper lip)
(hold= up, on, out, off, back)-(clear= up, out, away)
(under=age, pressure, suspicion, circumstances, normal conditions)


(be the teacher´s pet)-(mind one´s ps and qs)-(learn s/thing by heart)
(be as easy as 1,2,3)-(be of the old school)-(make the grade)
(know s/thing like the
... Continue reading "Common English Idioms and Expressions for Health, Education, and Everyday Life" »

The Impact of Human Activities on Water Pollution and Endangered Species

Posted by vetrox and classified in Medicine & Health

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Water Pollution

Water pollution is a modification of water, usually caused by human beings, which makes it improper or dangerous for human consumption, industry, agriculture, fishing, and recreational activities, as well as for animals. Although water pollution can come from natural sources, such as the ash from a volcano, most of today's pollution comes from human activities.

Endangered Species

Unfortunately, there are many species that today are at risk of extinction. Many of them, due to the action of man and global climate change, which is also an indirect effect of the activities of the human being. Some of them are already condemned to disappear a few years from now, and although there are many organizations that work to preserve them, they... Continue reading "The Impact of Human Activities on Water Pollution and Endangered Species" »

Medical Terminology: Matching Symptoms to Common Language

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Understanding Common Health Symptoms

Symptoms are the signals our bodies use to communicate that there may be health problems. They indicate changes in how your body is functioning and can help identify what is wrong. When reporting symptoms, it is crucial to be as explicit as possible about how you feel. Not feeling well often suggests that there is an underlying health issue.

I. Technical vs. Common Names for Symptoms

Match the illness or symptom to the way people most commonly describe it.

Technical NameCommon Description
1. BleedingA) Throwing up
2. DiarrheaB) Puffiness or enlargement
3. DrowsinessC) Loss of blood
4. EaracheD) High body temperature
5. FeverE) Cannot breathe well; shortness of breath
6. HeadacheF) Pain in the ear
7. NumbnessG) Pain
... Continue reading "Medical Terminology: Matching Symptoms to Common Language" »

Essential English Vocabulary: Business Terms, Phrasal Verbs, and Regional Differences

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Essential English Vocabulary for Professionals

Workplace Nouns (English to Spanish)

  • Chatterbox: parlanchín
  • Deadline: fecha límite
  • Knowledge: conocimiento
  • Overtime: horas extras
  • Privilege: privilegio
  • Rise: aumento
  • Shift: turno
  • Staff: plantilla
  • Stuff: cosas
  • Team player: jugador de equipo

Key Verbs for Career Development

  • Challenge: desafiar
  • Commute: viajar diariamente
  • Fire: despedir
  • Flourish: florecer
  • Freelance: autónomo
  • Presume: suponer
  • Promote: promocionar
  • Propose: proponer
  • Raise: obtener
  • Resign: rendirse (or dimitir/renunciar)
  • Switch: cambiar

Professional Adjectives

  • Accomplished: realizado
  • Assertive: firme
  • Conscientious: concienciado
  • Devoted: dedicado
  • Experienced: experimentado
  • Pushy: avasallador
  • Reliable: fiable
  • Rewarding: reconfortable
  • Self-employed: autónomo
  • Skilled:
... Continue reading "Essential English Vocabulary: Business Terms, Phrasal Verbs, and Regional Differences" »

Bella Salon: New Employee Training & Client Interaction

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Welcome to Bella Salon!

Hi Jen, welcome to the Bella Salon family! We are happy to have you as part of our team. On your first day, you will learn how to schedule appointments. Please follow these steps every time you confirm an appointment.

Scheduling Appointments: Step-by-Step

  1. First, when you take a call: Ask the client in a friendly voice what day and time they want to book an appointment for. Remember, most of our openings are during the workweek; weekend spaces are very limited.
  2. Next, ask the client: Which stylist they would like to see. Always consult the appointment book to see which stylists are available.
  3. What if a stylist is completely booked? Ask the client if it would be possible to make the appointment for another date or time. Tell
... Continue reading "Bella Salon: New Employee Training & Client Interaction" »

Essential English Vocabulary: Food, Idioms & More

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  • Dairy

    Relating to milk or to foods made using milk.

  • Deep-fried

    (Of food) fried in oil that covers it.

  • Garlic

    A vegetable like a small onion with a very strong taste and smell.

  • Gaze

    To look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else. (Synonym: stare)

  • Grow Out Of

    To stop doing something as you get older.

  • Linger

    To continue for longer than expected.

  • Moose

    A large North American deer. (Spanish: alce)

  • Maggots

    A creature like a very small worm that is found in decaying meat and other foods and later develops into a fly. (Synonym: larva)

  • Mixed Up

    Confused; to think one thing is another thing.

  • Missing Out

    Not getting a benefit that someone else gets.

  • Mash Up

    (Talking about music) a mixture

... Continue reading "Essential English Vocabulary: Food, Idioms & More" »

Understanding Common Skin Conditions: Pityriasis Versicolor, Lichen Planus, and More

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Pityriasis Versicolor

Pathogen: Malassezia furfur
Clinical Features:
  • Asymptomatic or pink scaly patches on the trunk
Lab Findings:
  • KOH preparation or black ink/stained dry smear/histopathology
  • Culture: Growing fungi
Diagnosis: Based on physical and lab findings
Treatment: Griseofulvin, polyenes, azoles

Lichen Planus

General:
  • Idiopathic inflammatory disease affecting skin, hair, nails, and mucosa
  • Common in middle-aged adults
Pathophysiology:
  • T cell and cytokine cell infiltration leading to IFN-gamma and TNF release
  • HLADR-8 overexpression and keratinocyte adhesion
  • Basal cell damage and reactive hyperkeratosis
Forms:
  • Subjective: Intense pruritus
  • Objective: Papules, fine scale
  • Mucosal: Tongue and buccal involvement
  • Nail: Plate thinning, long grooving and ridging, subungual
... Continue reading "Understanding Common Skin Conditions: Pityriasis Versicolor, Lichen Planus, and More" »

Essential English Phrasal Verbs and Vocabulary

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Phrases Related to Communication and Decisions

  • Hang up: End a phone conversation.
  • Hang on (a minute): Wait.
  • Hang on tight: Hold onto something firmly.
  • Hanging about: Standing around doing nothing productive.
  • Hung back: Hesitate due to nervousness.
  • Make up my mind: Decide.
  • Make a habit of: Get used to doing something regularly.
  • Make the most of our time: Gain as much advantage as possible from the time available.
  • Make out: Manage to see or discern something.
  • Make do with: Manage using something that is not entirely satisfactory.
  • Manage to: Succeed in doing something.
  • Suggest: Followed by a gerund (-ing) or 'should'.

Verbs Describing Movement and Observation

  • Fling off/flang: Take away or remove something.
  • Creep/crept: Move very slowly and secretly.
  • Fumble: To
... Continue reading "Essential English Phrasal Verbs and Vocabulary" »