Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Law & Jurisprudence

What is an electoral process?

Acts ordered by the Constitution and the law itself, made by the electoral authorities, the national political parties and citizens, which aims the periodic renewal of the members of the Legislative and Executive branches of government.

What is a political party?

Can be considered as any permanent association of people who share the same ideology and seeks to participate in political power or wants to conquer it.

What is the electoral roll?

The electoral roll contains the names of the citizens who made an individual application to the INE, and that fulfill the constitutional and legal requirements, to get a voters card.

How often are deputies, senator and president chosen?

Deputies must be renewed every three years and... Continue reading "Understanding the Electoral Process and Political Parties in Mexico" »

Arrest

The arrest is sufficient if there is a submission to the custody by word or action, in which case, there is no need actual touch or confine of the body of such person. An arrest in police custody does not necessarily mean custody after formal arrest, but also includes some form of police surveillance and restrictions on the movements of the person concerned by police. Procedure for arrest of accused viz., (i) commission of offense, (ii) registration of FIR (iii) Start of investigation (iv) Collection of Evidence, and (v) arrest of the accused for the purpose of investigation.

2. Relevant Provision

Section 46 to 53 and 55 of Code of Criminal Procedure 1898

3. Reason for arrest

a. Matter of Public importance b. Administration of Justice

4. Definition

Locke's Political Philosophy

State of Nature

The state of nature is the condition in which humanity existed before forming societies and establishing collective ties.

War and Peace

In the state of nature, there are no judges or positive laws to regulate behavior. Instead, natural law governs human conduct. Peace exists when force is not used without right, while war is a state of enmity and destruction. War can occur in both the state of nature and civil society, but it is not a necessity.

Natural Law

Natural law consists of certain rules of nature that govern human behavior and can be discovered through reason. Individuals are free to make rational decisions, and reason provides moral autonomy, making them independent of ecclesiastical authority.... Continue reading "Locke's Political Philosophy: State of Nature, Natural Law, and Civil Society" »

A Civil Tell Có

is a singleton, orderly and systematic rules of private law, i.e., a legal body which aims to regulate the civil relations of people. From the nineteenth century, all countries in Europe and Latin America and several from Africa, Asia, and Oceania have enacted civil codes.

The Civil Say Có

Once consummated independence still applies in the American nations detached from Spain, the old colonial and complicated legal system.

The young republics were soon equipped with brand new Constitutions and laws needed to consolidate the new order of things, but the old civil law remained in force because there had been no time nor peace to replace it.

But in Chile it was time and the need for a Civil Code itself and it was important to find... Continue reading "The Chilean Civil Code: History, Influence, and Structure" »

argumentative communication: is what is intended

present a reasoned opinion.

Communicative acts: oral: Conversations: partners

express ideas or views. Exhibition: lawyers to

the court.'s speeches politicians. Debates: in the media.

Press conferences: Disclosing characters in social policy

or in sport. Roundtables: involving experts

Interviews: personality. Écrit: articles of opinion:

media (editorials, columns etc). Letters to the editor: the

newspapers. Books of claims. Tries: all literature

didactic or ideas. Instances: citizens are directed to the

administration stating their reasons for attending

make a request. Resolutions: décison taken x some

government agency. Case law: judges

out the grounds for its decision. Argumentative texts

... Continue reading "Law 19983 on" »

MENTION THE PURPOSE OF AUDIT RESOURCES HUMANOS

Examine the area either generally or specifically for the purposes VERIFY COMPLIANCE WITH THE GUIDELINES ESTABLISHED POLICY SUCH AS: OBJECTIVES, policies, procedures, systems, regulations, CONTRACT, CIRCULAR, LEGAL. WINGS ON SOCIAL SECURITY, VIVIENDA AND SAVINGS, AS WELL AS THE WORK CLIMATE ETC.

MENTION THE PURPOSE OF AUDIT OF ABASTECIMIENTOS

IS CONSIDERED IN THE AREA GENERALLY OR SPECIFIC TO VERIFY THE EFFECT OF COMPLIANCE POLICY GUIDELINES FOR SUU ESTABLISHED ADMO OPTIMA AND GET PRODUCTS, GOODS OR SERVICES IN THE BEST CONDITIONS FOR ORG.

ASPECTS MENTIONED IN THE DECLARATION OF COMUNICACIÓN

CLARA.DIRECTA, FRONT AND CONVINCING.

SHOWS HOW YOUR AUDITOR PROFESIONALISMO

SHARE YOUR COMMENTS WHEN STAFF OF

Accuse to say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal or unkind
Acquit to find a defendant not guilty in a criminal trial
Allege To say, declare, or charge that something is true even though it isn't proved yet.
Appeal take a court case to a higher court for review
Arrest If the police arrest someone, they take them away to ask them about a crime which they might have committed
Award to give money following an official decision by a court or by arbitration
Charge to formally accuse of a criminal offense
Claim If you claim something, you try to get it because you think you have a right to it.
File to officially give a paper to a court clerk.That paper becomes part of the record of a case.
Overrule to decide that a precedent should no

Understanding Pleadings in Civil Suits

What are Pleadings?

Pleadings are the foundation of any civil suit, consisting of formal written statements that outline each party's claims and defenses. They are essential for initiating and progressing a civil case.

Types of Pleadings

The two primary types of pleadings are:

• Plaint: Filed by the plaintiff to initiate the lawsuit and present their claims.
• Written Statement: Filed by the defendant to respond to the plaintiff's claims and present their defense.

Importance of Pleadings

Pleadings serve several crucial purposes:

• Define the scope of the dispute and identify the key issues.
• Provide a roadmap for the litigation process.
• Determine the burden of proof for each party.
• Establish the boundaries of admissible

Capacity of expression (oral and body).

Positivism and constructivism.

Ability to develop personal relationships with members of the group.

Ability to interpersonal conflicts do not mix with the group.

Ability to deal with criticism.

Ability to motivate and encourage.

Development of techniques and games for use at appropriate times.

Ability to improvise.

Others.

The crowd, also called a mass, is characterized by a group of more than 50 individuals, with little connection between them and whose purposes are not always clear. Feelings and beliefs are dormant and emotions are transmitted quickly. Example can be a big camp.

The band: Formed by a few individuals with a search for similarities between them. The similarity is the basis of... Continue reading "Concept of education" »