Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Language

English to Spanish Vocabulary

A Comprehensive Guide

A

Ability - Skill: Habilidad - Destreza

According to: Según

Although: Aunque

Ancient: Antiguo

Aware, Conscious: Consciente, Sabedor

B

Barely - Nearly: Apenas

Beneficial - Positive: Beneficioso - Positivo

Board Games: Juegos de mesa

Boundaries - Limits, Frontier, Borders: Límites, Frontera

Brain: Cerebro

Burial: Entierro

C

Chains: Cadenas

Charm: Encanto

Close to - Next to, Near: Cerca de, Junto a

Concentrate on - Focus on: Concentrarse en, Enfocarse en

Council: Consejo

Countless - Many, Infinite: Incontables, Infinitos

Customs - Traditions: Costumbres - Tradiciones

D

Dairy Products: Productos lácteos

Damage: Daño, Perjuicio

Depressing - Sad, Miserable: Deprimente - Triste, Miserable

Discussion - Conversation: Discusión

Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)

The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759)

Rasselas, the son of an emperor, is confined to the idyllic Happy Valley until he is ready to rule. However, he resents this confinement and longs to experience the world beyond. Determined to discover the true meaning of happiness and his"choice of life" Rasselas devises a plan to escape. Throughout his journey, he displays intelligence, wit, and a rational mind, often seeking guidance from the wise Imlac.

Rasselas's Discontent

In a conversation with his former instructor, Rasselas confesses his dissatisfaction with the pleasures of the Happy Valley. He admits to feeling stagnant and lacking aspirations. The old man, taken aback, suggests that experiencing the world'... Continue reading "Rasselas's Quest for Happiness: A Summary and Analysis" »

To collect commodities are products that can be bought and sold. It refers to a useful quality or thing. Ideas make bad commodities because you can't know whether they are useful or not until you know them. The author is in favor of the democratization of knowledge (enlarge) because current developments such as the internet allow ideas to be available for everyone. So, saying that we are mean when dealing with sharing ideas is a contradiction against the present times and its advancements. Tagging ideas that are not your own.

How does Chimamanda define 'the single story'?

She defines 'the single story' as the tendency to reduce individuals or groups to a single narrative or perspective, often based on stereotypes, preconceived notions, or limited information. A single story shows a group of people as one thing and only one thing over and over again until that is what they become.

Name four 'single stories' that she discusses in this talk

Chimamanda's roommate who had a single story of Africa. She had a single story of catastrophe. In this single story, Africans weren't similar to her at all. She just felt pity for them. She stereotyped Chimamanda as a woman who shouldn't know how to speak English, listened to tribal music, and not well-known authors...

Chimamanda's... Continue reading "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie: The Danger of Single Stories" »

Character Analysis: Penelope

Penelope is a very strong character in the poem, having faced many challenges throughout. Her main role is to be equal with Odysseus. The ploy with the bed not only showcases Penelope's wisdom but also sheds light on why she could not bring herself to remarry and why Odysseus could not stay and build a new life with Calypso. Their love is immortal, just like the unmovable wedding bed.

Penelope's Waiting

Penelope has been waiting for 20 years for her husband to come back from the Trojan War. During his absence, she has been managing his estates. However, she has recently become a host to many suitors who want to marry her and possess everything Odysseus had. These suitors have been depleting Telemachus' inheritance... Continue reading "The Strength and Loyalty of Penelope in The Odyssey" »

Dotadots

Reading

1. False "They are easily transportable and difficult to trace."
2. True "By checking an online register, police are able to identify owners of the stolen items once they have been recovered."
3. False "Identification numbers are not new."
4. False "One particular product."

Lexicon

• possess --- own
• moveable --- transportable
• decreased --- fallen
• lifeless --- inanimate

Phonetics

1. personal, permanent
2. mobile
3. developed

Use of English

1. "My iPod was stolen last night," Sue said.
   Sue said that her iPod had been stolen the night before/the previous night.
2. The dots can even be incorporated into thread.
   It is even possible to incorporate the dots into thread. / For the dots to be incorporated into thread.
3. Car theft in Australia has fallen dramatically.
   There has been a

Total Physical Response (TPR)

TPR stands for Total Physical Response. It is based on the coordination of language and physical movement. In TPR, instructors give commands to students in the target language, and students respond with whole-body actions. Therefore, grammar isn't taught explicitly but can be learned from the language input. TPR is a good way to learn vocabulary, especially idiomatic terms. For example: "Put your hands up."

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)

CLIL stands for Content and Language Integrated Learning. It consists of learning content through an additional language, by teaching both the subject and the language. The idea is to use the language as the medium of instruction. It provides exposure to the language... Continue reading "Effective Language Learning Methods and Classroom Analysis" »