Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Language

The Trophy

Hello I'm going to show this trophy and I'm going to explain why it's so special for me. But before that, I'm going to explain some characteristics about the trophy.

Well, as you can see, it's made of metal in this part, but here it's made of marble. It also has a plaque made of metal that shows some information about the trophy. It is in perfect condition. Since I have had it, it has been in my bedroom where I have created a small museum with all my trophies and medals from playing football. I want to make it bigger, of course.

The History

Now, let's talk about the history of my object. I have had it since 2011 when I received it in the auditorium of Alcobendas called 'La Esfera'. The mayor of Alcobendas was the person in charge of... Continue reading "The Story Behind My Special Trophy" »

CA5 - Adrenaline Junkies - Part 2

3. Kitesurfing (Everyday)

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Montag's Growing Unease

When Montag returns to work the next day, he touches the Mechanical Hound and hears a growl. The Mechanical Hound is best described as a device of terror, a machine that is perversely similar to a trained killer dog but has been improved by refined technology, which allows it to inexorably track down and capture criminals by stunning them with a tranquilizer. Montag fears that the dog can sense his growing unhappiness. He also fears that the Hound somehow knows that he has confiscated some books during one of his raids.

Captain Beatty's Suspicions

The fire chief, Captain Beatty, also senses Montag's unhappiness. Upon entering the upper level of the firehouse, Montag questions whether the Mechanical Hound can think. Beatty,... Continue reading "Fahrenheit 451: Montag's Rebellion and the Power of Books" »

Pros and Cons of Protectionism

• Pros: Creates a sense of patriotism; provides a foundation for the working class; naturally lowers unemployment rates.
• Cons: Limits local access to foreign goods; does not always enhance how people live; people will lose jobs.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Free Trade

• Advantages: Increased economic growth; more dynamic business climate; foreign direct investment; technology transfer; lower taxes and barriers.
• Disadvantages: Increased job outsourcing; poor working conditions; destruction of native cultures; degradation of natural resources; reduced tax revenue.

Marketing Travel Arrangements

Arrival, boarding pass, cancelled, check-in, delayed, departure, direct flight, driving licence, drop off, e-ticket, fully-booked,... Continue reading "Economic Systems, Business Vocabulary, and Grammar" »

PH-(O)H-N-T (Nuclear Tone)

Stress-Timed Language

Stress-timed language means there is an equal amount of time from one stressed syllable to the next.

Syllable-Timed Language

Syllable-timed language refers to the time to express a sentence, which will be determined by the number of syllables.

Isochrony

Isochrony in English rhythm tends to preserve equal intervals of time between stressed syllables, irrespective of the number of syllables that come between them.

Rhythm

Rhythm is determined by pitch, loudness, and speed.

Intonation

Intonation is how the pitch of a voice rises and falls, and how speakers use this pitch to convey linguistic and pragmatic meaning.

Tone Language

A tone language is one where the tone can determine the meaning of a word. For example,... Continue reading "English Pronunciation: Intonation, Rhythm, and Tone" »

Citizen Kane

Rosebud

Analyzing Short Stories

Commentary Structure

1. Introduction: Engage with a relevant observation about the modern world.
2. Beginning: State your opinion clearly (for or against).
3. Arguments: Present three arguments supporting or opposing the topic, using transition words like:
   • Firstly
   • Secondly
   • Further / Moreover / In addition
4. Conclusion: Provide concluding remarks.

Useful Phrases for Commentary

• Firstly, Secondly, Finally...
• In addition, Moreover...
• This brings us to the question of whether...
• To my mind, you can say that...
• The way I see it...
• I maintain that...
• Luckily / Fortunately / Unfortunately
• All the same (nevertheless)
• In spite of
• It is true that, but...

Understanding Short Stories

Key Characteristics

1. No long introduction; the reader is immediately immersed in

**Fahrenheit 451: Montag's Final Stand**

Summary of Burning Bright

In this final section of the book, Montag discovers that Millie turned in the fire alarm (though her friends, Mrs. Phelps and Mrs. Bowles, earlier lodged a complaint that Beatty ignored). While Beatty seems to regret what he must do to Montag, he taunts Montag in a mean-spirited way and reminds Montag that he has given him many warnings about what could happen.

Finally, in his conversation with Montag, Beatty forces Montag to set fire to his own home. Little does he realize that Montag finds a certain perverse satisfaction in torching the interior of his home — especially the television screens.

Meanwhile, Faber continually urges Montag to escape, but Montag is hesitant because... Continue reading "Fahrenheit 451: Montag's Final Stand" »

Aircraft Weight and Balance Calculations

The following problems cover maximum structural mass, centre of gravity (CG), fuel and payload calculations, floor load limits and helicopter mass problems.

Maximum Load and Structural Limits

• The maximum load is 350 kg/m; 400 kg dimension 1.2 m.
• Given maximum structural take-off mass 48000 kg: 47800 kg.
• The maximum zero fuel mass: 1, 3, 5.
• Given maximum structural take-off mass 146000 kg: 120300 kg.
• Given maximum structural take-off mass 72000 kg: 69600 kg.
• Given maximum structural take-off mass 146900 kg: 120900 kg.
• Given maximum structural take-off mass 8600 kg: 7340 kg.
• " " 8350 kg: 7000 kg.
• " " 7400 kg: 6625 kg.

Centre of Gravity Problems

• An aircraft has its centre of gravity at 7 m with a weight of 49000: 343000