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Inter-War Economic Period and the Great Depression

Classified in Geography

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The Inter-War Economic Period and Crisis

The inter-war period was characterized by a clash between countries promoting private initiative, countries where dictatorships triumphed, and countries where the proletariat and fascism were emerging.

Economic Stages (1920-1928)

Between 1920 and 1928, there were three distinct economic stages:

  • Economic Boom: Due to the conversion of war industries and reconstruction.
  • Stabilization: The United States provided credits to European countries for reconstruction.
  • Expansion: New industries and production methods emerged.

Factors Leading to the 1929 Crash

Towards the end of the 1920s, a series of factors led to the crash:

  • War Debts: Physical destruction caused by wars was recovered through credits, leading to debt.
  • Shift
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19th Century Industrialization and Labor Movement in Catalonia

Classified in Geography

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19th Century Industrialization in Catalonia

Key Industries

  • Textile Industry: Experienced a significant boom in the 19th century.
  • Mining Sector: Did not experience the same level of growth as the textile industry.
  • Metallurgical Industry: Initiated by Bonaplata and continued by terrestrial and marine engineers.
  • Chemical Industry: Specialized in dyes for textile printing and washing.
  • Cork Industry: Saw an expansion in the production of spirits and wines.
  • Paper Manufacturing: Growth in paper production.

The Labor Movement

Working Conditions

Workers faced extremely difficult conditions:

  • Low wages
  • Long working hours, up to 15 hours a day
  • Precarious working environments with noise, extreme temperatures, and poor ventilation
  • Poor nutrition and lack of rest
  • Frequent
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