19th Century Industrialization and Labor Movement in Catalonia
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19th Century Industrialization in Catalonia
Key Industries
- Textile Industry: Experienced a significant boom in the 19th century.
- Mining Sector: Did not experience the same level of growth as the textile industry.
- Metallurgical Industry: Initiated by Bonaplata and continued by terrestrial and marine engineers.
- Chemical Industry: Specialized in dyes for textile printing and washing.
- Cork Industry: Saw an expansion in the production of spirits and wines.
- Paper Manufacturing: Growth in paper production.
The Labor Movement
Working Conditions
Workers faced extremely difficult conditions:
- Low wages
- Long working hours, up to 15 hours a day
- Precarious working environments with noise, extreme temperatures, and poor ventilation
- Poor nutrition and lack of rest
- Frequent