Notes, summaries, assignments, exams, and problems for Geography

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Internal leakage in

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- Period= 1780- 1850/ 1850- 1945

-Energy sources= water stam and coal/ electricity an petrol
- Machines= Steam Engine, spinning jenny, flying shuttle and railway/ car, electric devices, motor engine
- Basic industry= textile and iron/ iron, chemical industry and automobille industry
- Means of transport= train, steam tractor, steam ship/ ship and car
- Markets= Europe (internal)/ worldwide, colonies
-Workforce= factory workers ( unorganised workers)/ qualified and orgnized by trade unions
- Spread= Englan/ Germany, USA, Japan and other Europeancountries

BEFORE ENCLOUSURE= 
open lands with no fances; field left fallow; wasted land between ships; common land used by the villagers for wood and grazing animal
AFTER ENCLOUSURE: 
inventions led to mechanised
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Exploring Northern Europe: Geography, Culture, and Language

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Northern Europe

UK, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark. Northern Europe consists of two regions: the British Isles and Scandinavia. In the far north lies the scenic Scandinavian Peninsula. The Jutland Peninsula forms the mainland part of Denmark and extends into the North Sea. Flat plains or low hills make up most of the peninsula's interior.

Great Britain

Largest island in Europe. The UK comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

England

Largest division in the UK.

English Channel

Separates the island from continental Europe.

Ireland

Added in 1801. Northern Ireland stayed.

The Channel Tunnel

The Eurotunnel is a railway tunnel that connects Folkestone with Coquelles beneath the English Channel at the... Continue reading "Exploring Northern Europe: Geography, Culture, and Language" »

The Dust Bowl: A Decade of Devastation in the Great Plains

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THE DUST BOWL

The Dust Bowl of the 1930s lasted about a decade, devastating the arid farming regions of the Great Plains in the middle and southern states (New Mexico, Kansas, Nevada, Arkansas...). Agricultural devastation brought on by a severe drought, windblown dust, and poor farming practices exacerbated the effects of the Great Depression for these middle states.
An important factor was the rapid mechanization of farms. The land had always been owned by a few, whose families lived in very poor conditions, only receiving a meager share of the farm's profit.
By the 1930s, this scenario had changed, with most landowners buying up tractors and other machinery and evicting tenants to open up the land into vast fields which they could cultivate
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Advantages of Fibre Placement for Thermoset Parts

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The Fibre Placement Process

Automatically places multiple individual prepreg tows onto a mandrel at high speed, using a numerically controlled, articulating robotic placement head to dispense, clamp, cut and restart as many as 32 tows simultaneously. Machines are available with dual mandrel stations to increase productivity.

Advantages of fibre placement include:

  • Processing speed
  • Reduced material scrap
  • Labour costs
  • Parts consolidation
  • Improved part-to-part uniformity

Often used to produce large thermoset parts with complex shapes.

Afghanistan: A Landlocked Country in South and Central Asia

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Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of 33 million.

Most of Afghanistan has a subarctic mountain climate with dry and cold winters, except for the lowlands, which have arid and semiarid climates. The climate in the highlands varies with elevation. The coolest temperatures usually occur on the heights of the mountains. The GDP per capita is $590.

In 2002, an estimated 900,000 boys attended school, while women and girls were almost completely excluded from educational opportunities.

The actual zero fuel mass is equal to the

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3. Recent immigration (1970–present): Large numbers of people have come from Mexico, China, Korea, India, and the Philippines, as well as other parts of Latin America and Asia.

https://www.Preceden.Com/timelines/29989-waves-of-immigration-in- america

7. 3 reasons why current immigration is different

First, a significant number of today’s immigrants have entered thecountry illegally, and thus their position is insecure.

Second, today’s immigrants are largely non-white. Race has formed a principal line of fragmentation within American society, and, as such, it threads its way insistently throughout the story of immigration. Race separated the experiences of voluntary immigrants in the distant past, for such minority immigrant peoples as the

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European union vocabulary

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THE EUROPEAN TERRITORY

Europe is situated in the northern hemisphere.The Principal types of relief are:

·Old mountains:north-west and centre of the continent.

·Plains:occupy a large area that stretches from the West to the east.The Great European Plains.

·Young mountains:.These can be found in the south.

Most natural landscapes in Europe are temperate,cold And alpine landscapes.

Europe consists of many states with different Political systems(parliamentary monarchies,republics,principalities).


POPULATION

The population of Europe has:

 ·More than 730 million inhabitants.

 ·Population density is high.

·Population is distributed irregularly.

 ·Nature increase is stagnant:in some countries It is even negative.

 ·Migration from the second half of

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Tidal Energy: Renewable and Sustainable

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Is Tidal Energy Renewable or Non-Renewable?

Tidal energy is renewable because it uses tides as its supplier. In other words, the source of energy can be easily restored after use. Also, it produces energy at a higher rate than it is consumed, considering that energy is constantly being produced with the movement of the tide.

Tidal Energy Process

The process begins by placing a turbine on a coastal line with high tidal movement. These turbines are made to use the kinetic energy from the tides in order to produce electricity. Attached to the generator is a rod which then attaches to the rotor. When the turbine uses the kinetic energy by turning due to the tides, the rotor filled with magnets turns and generates electrical energy.

Economic Advantage

It'... Continue reading "Tidal Energy: Renewable and Sustainable" »

China: Opportunities and Strategies for Doing Business

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China: Population 1.3 billion growing rapidly - 1 child policy used in the past

Most population in middle/middle-high income. Therefore spend a lot on luxury goods - more than any other country. Manufacturing hub Fashion industry - open to overseas brands, willing to spend a lot (not price sensitive) GDP growing fast, huge economy, dynamic & successful TRADE - surpassed US as a trading nation, rely heavily on emerging markets such as Brazil for exports but these EM cannot compete with their huge success and dominance. E-commerce industry is huge - no Facebook Whatsapp or Google, they use their own, WeChat has 900 million users. Use phones for everything. “Belt Road Initiative” - extend trade routes & integrate the economy. Opportunities... Continue reading "China: Opportunities and Strategies for Doing Business" »

Air law

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everyone has their own preferences in terms of the country life and the city. Obviously both have both advantages and disadvantages. Between the advantages of live in the field is needed to mention the nature. That means the air incontaminado, landscapes quaint, animals and more. In addition time in the field runs slower than in the city. One not care about that will not something time but works in their own pace. Relations between the inhabitants of the field are usually very good. people is known enough to provide helps everyone. However the country life has its disadvantages. The higher than in the field there is no Center healthcare and consult your doctor one has to go to the city that can be quite far. The same happens in terms of other
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