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English Grammar and Vocabulary Units 5 and 6

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UNIT 5

Grammar

  • The Zero Conditional:
    (if + present simple, ... present simple)
    If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
  • The First Conditional:
    (if + present simple, ... will + infinitive)
    If it rains tomorrow, we'll go to the cinema.
  • The Second Conditional:
    (if + past simple, ... would + infinitive)
    If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.
  • The Third Conditional
    (if + past perfect, ... would + have + past participle)
    If I had gone to bed early, I would have caught the train.

First cond → If you work hard, you will pass the exam.

Second cond → If you worked hard, you’d pass the exam.

was → Second cond → If I were you, I’d accept the job / If she were more patient, she’d be happier.

Unless = If

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Common English Phrases and Occupations

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Common English Phrases

  • Are you?
  • Do you?
  • Didn't you?
  • Shall we?
  • Have you?
  • So am I.
  • Neither do I.
  • So did I.
  • So do I.
  • Neither will I.

Occupations

  • Assistant
  • Electrician
  • Lawyer
  • Librarian
  • Receptionist
  • Visitor
  • Customer
  • Optician
  • Owner
  • Director

English Exam Study Guide: Vocabulary, Grammar, and Passive Voice

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Exam Angles

Vocabulary: Positive Adjectives

  • Affordable: economic, a bon preu, assequible
  • Appealing: atractiu, interessant
  • Convenient: adequat, pràctic, facil d'utilitzar
  • Efficient: bons resultats, eficaç, eficient
  • Effortless: facil, sense esforç, còmode
  • First-rate: millor qualitat, excel·lent
  • Standard: normal
  • Unbeatable: insuperable, millor que les altres coses
  • Well-established: de llarga data, durada
  • Worthwhile: que val la pena, mereix la pena

Vocabulary: Living Together

  • Life expectancy: esperança de vida
  • Population growth: creixement de la població
  • Senior citizens: persones grans, de la tercera edat
  • End poverty: acabar amb la pobresa
  • Ageing population: envelliment de la població
  • Own their own property: tenir la seva pròpia propietat
  • Have been made
... Continue reading "English Exam Study Guide: Vocabulary, Grammar, and Passive Voice" »

Darius III wearing Mitre

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I. 1-hannah met jaime in the summer of 2014. 2-jaime playied "yellow" because hannah was wearing a yellow dress. 3- jaime was talked hannah to dinner.II.1-pablo was not singing in the night. 2-was jennifer playing the piano? 3-sam and cloe were not playing in the night. 4-matilde and rose were studying yesterday.III. 1 many,2 a lot of,3 any, la 4 few y la 5 es la manyIV.1.Herself. 2.Myself . 3.Himself. 4.Ourselves 5. Yourselves. 6.Myself. 7.Herself.V. 1-beautiful pictures were taken that cristina. 2-my help is needed by maria. 3-the thief is arrested by mario. 4.The monalisa painted by leonardo da vinci.VI.1-addictive. 2-unrealistic. 3-funny. 4-amazing. 5-boring. 6-brillante. 7.Entrenador. FRANSISCA VII. DELIRIUM. -lauren oliver. -lena h.

... Continue reading "Darius III wearing Mitre" »

Impact of Coronavirus on Daily Life: A Personal Reflection

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These days, as we all know, we are all in our houses because of the popular coronavirus. If you don’t know, coronavirus is a new illness that has been created in China, specifically in Wuhan. This virus has given a lot to talk about, as it is very contagious. It is people that are asymptomatic; that means that he or she can infect other people but he or she hasn’t got any symptoms, and this is why this illness is so dangerous. The president of Spain has said that we will stay at home minimum until 26 (twenty-six) of April. In addition, it is expected that scientists will find a vaccine for it in a year.



In my case, I follow the news about the virus every day, although I think that every day is the same, it seems to me that the time doesn’t... Continue reading "Impact of Coronavirus on Daily Life: A Personal Reflection" »

Common Irregular Verbs

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InfinitivePast SimpleSpanish
HurtHurtHerir, doler
KeepKeptGuardar
KneelKneltArrodillarse
KnowKnewSaber
LeadLedEncabezar
LearnLearnt/LearnedAprender
LeaveLeftDejar
LendLentPrestar
LetLetDejar
LieLayYacer
LoseLostPerder
MakeMadeHacer
MeanMeantSignificar
MeetMetConocer, encontrar
PayPaidPagar
PutPutPoner
QuitQuit/QuittedAbandonar
ReadReadLeer
RideRodeMontar, ir
RingRangLlamar por teléfono
RiseRoseElevar
RunRanCorrer
SaySaidDecir
SeeSawVer
SellSoldVender
SendSentEnviar
SetSetFijar
SewSewedCoser
ShakeShookSacudir
ShineShoneBrillar
ShootShotDisparar
ShowShowedMostrar
ShrinkShrank/ShrunkEncoger
ShutShutCerrar
SingSangCantar
SinkSankHundir
SitSatSentarse
SleepSleptDormir
SlideSlidDeslizar
SowSowedSembrar
SpeakSpokeHablar
SpellSpelt/SpelledDeletrear
SpendSpentGastar
SpillSpilt/SpilledDerramar
SplitSplitPartir
SpoilSpoilt/
... Continue reading "Common Irregular Verbs" »

Direct Style - Indirect Style: Grammar Rules and Examples

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ESTILO DIRECTO-ESTILO INDIRECTO

Present simple: I don't want to go to bed, Gina said.

Past simple: Gina said that she didn't want to go to bed.


Present Continuous: She is visiting her father, Adam said.

Past Continuous: Adam said that she was visiting her father.


Past simple: Tim arrived late, Mum said.

Past Perfect Simple: Mum said that Tim had arrived late.


Present Perfect simple: The train has left the station, Alvaro said.

Past Perfect simple: Alvaro said that the train had left the station.


Future will: We will feed the dog, Alvaro said.

Would: Alvaro said that they would feed the dog.


Can: I can run fast, the teacher said.

Could: The teacher said that she could run fast.


Must: I must call her, the teacher said.

Had to: Tom said that he had to call... Continue reading "Direct Style - Indirect Style: Grammar Rules and Examples" »

Talking About Future Possibilities and Certainties

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Talking about possibility

  • We use will for making predictions about the future. We often use think and I don't think with will. I don't think it'll snow tonight.
  • We can use shall/shan't instead of will/won't with and and we, but will is more common. I think we shall visit Italy next summer.
  • We also use will to make assumptions about the present. It's 4.40. Right now Jim will be on his way home. Helen will be getting on the plane.
  • We also use will to express our assumptions about the present. It's six o'clock. Mum will be preparing dinner. I'm sure the football match will have finished by now.

must and can't

  • We use must for talking about things which we can deduce are definitely true. He must be at work. He just called me from his office.
  • We use can'
... Continue reading "Talking About Future Possibilities and Certainties" »

Heartbreaking Proposal Rejection in Beautiful Landscape

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This movie clip deals with the story of Laurie and Jo. Throughout the whole scene, we can see beautiful landscapes.

They are walking in the field, talking about their futures when suddenly Laurie proposes to Jo. First, the romantic boy states that he has always loved her and that he couldn’t wait any longer to avoid his love for Jo.

Secondly, Jo turns off the proposal saying that they will be a disaster together, that they will be miserable, unhappy and that everything will be horrid and they will wish that they would have never been married. Even though he thinks Jo is wrong, later on he will realize that in fact she was right. Laurie keeps insisting saying that he would rather be dead and hang himself than realizing that Jo wasn't the love... Continue reading "Heartbreaking Proposal Rejection in Beautiful Landscape" »

A body is placed in a certain airstream

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The story take place in EEUU, in the Warren’s house. Annabelle is an American horror film directed by John R. Leonetti and written by Gary Dauberman. Starring Annabelle Wallis and Ward Horton, it was released on October 3, 2014 in the United States.

John Form has found the perfect gift for his pregnant wife, Mia: an antique doll in a sparkling wedding dress; however, Mia will not be able to enjoy her gift very much. One terrifying night, members of a satanic cult invade their home and attack the couple. In addition to sowing terror and spilling blood in their wake, they invoke an evil entity that will cause even greater misfortunes and that has possessed the body of Annabelle.

In my opinion I think this movie has a very good plot and is very... Continue reading "A body is placed in a certain airstream" »