Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of English

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A Comparative Review of Online Shopping, Titanic, and Harry Potter

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Online Shopping: Benefits and Risks

Nowadays, most people prefer online shopping, while others stick to traditional methods. Whether we embrace it or not, understanding the benefits and limitations of online shopping is crucial.

The major advantage is convenience. Customers can shop from their homes or workplaces at their leisure. Transactions can be easily canceled, and the absence of queues makes online shopping quick and efficient.

On the other hand, online shopping carries risks such as hacking, identity theft, credit card scams, phishing, and other fraudulent activities.

In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. However, if given a choice, I would opt for online shopping due to its convenience, speed, and ease of... Continue reading "A Comparative Review of Online Shopping, Titanic, and Harry Potter" »

English Grammar: Verb Phrases and Conditional Sentences

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Verb Phrases

  • Come up with
  • Take up
  • Set up
  • Carry out
  • Carry on
  • Make up
  • Put up with
  • Put off
  • Look forward
  • Run out



Future Tenses

  • Will: "I think they will be at that meeting tomorrow." Don't worry; Andrew won't be late. Here: Don’t panic; Andrew will be (here) on time.
  • Will + be + ing: "I think I will be driving to Madrid at this time tomorrow." I’m going to have a meeting from 2.00 pm until 4 pm today. At 2.40 pm today, I will be having a meeting.
  • Will + have + pp: "I will have finished that report by 14.00." I've been in this company for almost five years. By the end of this month, I will have been in this company for five years.



Present and Future Continuous

  • Going to: "They are going to have a baby next month." I intend to apply for that job. I am going to
... Continue reading "English Grammar: Verb Phrases and Conditional Sentences" »

reported speech

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·Agree/estar de acuerdo: he agreed to do it.

·Offer/ofrecerse a: he offered to open the window.
·Promise/prometer: he promised to finish it.
·Refuse/negarse a: he refused to do it.
·Threaten/amenazar: he threatened to call the police.
·Advise/aconsejar: he advised me to stop smoking.
·Ask/preguntar: he asked me to lend him some money.
·Beg/suplicar: he begged me to help him.
·Invite/invitar: he invited me to come to the party.
·Order/ordenar: he ordered me to shut up.
·Remind/recordar: he reminded me to send the letter.
·Warn/advertir: he warned me not to touch the iron.
·Admit/admitir: he admitted breaking the window.
·Deny/negar: he denied breaking the window.
·Insist on/insistir en: he insisted me staying to diner.
·Acuse sb of/acusar:
... Continue reading "reported speech" »

Job Search and Career Advancement: Tips and Strategies

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Part-Time Work and Career Advancement

Alicia seeks a part-time job, specifically during mornings. Jonathan's career trajectory involved working his way to the top from an assistant position. Marian transitioned to self-employment after leaving her company.

Importance of Training and Skills

Career transitions often require training. Sales professionals must possess people skills. To become skilled, individuals should...

Job Security and Performance

Jason's promotion to vice-president demonstrates his success. The cook's negligence led to her dismissal. Ella's overtime work results in late arrivals home. Despite being a sports teacher, he also offers yoga lessons.

Workplace Dynamics and Responsibilities

Teenagers at the amusement park received low salaries.... Continue reading "Job Search and Career Advancement: Tips and Strategies" »

Wordsworth's Westminster Bridge: Analysis and Appreciation

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Composed Upon Westminster Bridge - William Wordsworth

Biography

William Wordsworth was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic era in English literature with the 1798 joint publication Lyrical Ballads. Wordsworth's magnum opus is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semi-autobiographical poem of his early years which he revised and expanded a number of times. It was posthumously titled and published, prior to which it was generally known as "the poem to Coleridge." Wordsworth was Britain's Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850.

Summary

The first eight lines present a view of the city as it wears the sunlit morning like a garment, and its edifices glitter beneath the sky. The... Continue reading "Wordsworth's Westminster Bridge: Analysis and Appreciation" »

English Verb Tenses and Pronouns

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Present Simple

He rides a bicycle

Past Simple

He said that he rode a bicycle

Present Continuous

He is riding a bicycle

Past Continuous

He said that he was riding a bicycle

Present Perfect

He has ridden a bicycle

Past Perfect

He said that he had ridden a bicycle

Past Simple

He rode a bicycle

Past Perfect

He said that he had ridden a bicycle

Will

He will ride a bicycle

Would

He said that he would ride a bicycle

Must/Have to

He must/have to ride a bicycle

Had to

He said that he had to ride a bicycle

May

He may ride a bicycle

Might

He said that he might ride a bicycle

Might

He might ride a bicycle

Can

He can ride a bicycle

Could

He said that he could ride a bicycle

Could

He could ride a bicycle

Had to

He had to ride a bicycle

Should

He should ride a bicycle

Now

Then

Today

That day

Tonight

That

... Continue reading "English Verb Tenses and Pronouns" »

Sydney & Countryside Living: Pros, Cons & Fame

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Sydney: A City of Wonders

Sydney is one of the most amazing cities in the world, at least for me. It is located in the east of Australia, an interesting country. It is well-known because of its weather conditions and its beaches. On one hand, you will notice it's a modern town with some huge skyscrapers. You can take the lift and go up; the view from the top is impressive. Despite this, Sydney also has a historic heart. Visitors should consider going with a tourist guide so they know a little of the city's history, which is so interesting.

Sydney is considered one of the most visited places. Furthermore, you will never forget the splendid paintings on its walls; they are really artworks. People almost don't visit museums. Even if this is not... Continue reading "Sydney & Countryside Living: Pros, Cons & Fame" »

Application for Laboratory Position and Lamp Order Issue

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Application for Laboratory Position

Dear Sir or Madame, I am writing to express interest in the vacant laboratory position advertised in the Daily Mirror. I am twenty-one years old, in my final year at university, and pursuing studies related to the job offer, making me the ideal candidate. My CV demonstrates my relevant experience from pharmacy internships throughout college, where I had sole responsibility in the lab. This hands-on experience has reinforced my decision to seek a career in the laboratory. I am hard-working, punctual, and committed to the field. I am sure the experience of working in the laboratory will provide invaluable insight and a unique opportunity to acquire a range of skills and expertise. Please find my CV attached.... Continue reading "Application for Laboratory Position and Lamp Order Issue" »

Using Verb+Gerund or Infinitive in Spanish

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Verb+Gerund or Infinitive

When we use two verbs together in a sentence, the second verb should be placed next to the gerund or infinitive. (They enjoy playing tennis - verb+gerund) (They want to play tennis - verb+to infinitive)

Common Verbs that Take Gerund:

  • admit
  • advise
  • avoid
  • can't help
  • can't imagine
  • can't stand
  • complete
  • consider
  • discuss
  • dislike
  • don't mind
  • enjoy
  • finish
  • give up
  • imagine

We form the negative by placing "not" before the gerund.

Common Verbs that Take To+Infinitive:

  • afford
  • agree
  • appear
  • arrange
  • ask
  • attempt
  • beg
  • choose
  • dare
  • decide
  • demand
  • deserve
  • expect
  • fail
  • hesitate
  • hope
  • intend
  • learn
  • manage
  • mean
  • need
  • offer
  • prepare
  • pretend
  • promise
  • refuse
  • seem
  • threaten
  • wait
  • want
  • wish
  • 'd/would like

We use the gerund:

  • as the subject or object of the verb
  • after a preposition (Shakespeare is famous for writing
... Continue reading "Using Verb+Gerund or Infinitive in Spanish" »

My Favorite Toy: A Remote Control Car

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Your Favorite Toy Ever:

The topic I'm going to talk about is my favorite toy when I was little.

I could say that my favorite toy has been the dolls that I have been given as a child, but what I have always liked have been the gifts of my brothers as a remote control car.

That's why I'm going to describe the car because it's the toy that I liked the most. It was a very big Formula 1 car with a blue and yellow color. I liked it a lot because it was a very fast car and it seemed very fun to be able to drive it with a remote control.

In conclusion, my favorite toy was a car and it was one of the best gifts that my brother gave me and what I used the most.

Imagine Your Life Without Your Cell...

I'm going to talk about what my life would be like without... Continue reading "My Favorite Toy: A Remote Control Car" »