Notes, abstracts, papers, exams and problems of Electronics

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Human Language Origins and Linguistic Features

Classified in Electronics

Written at on English with a size of 3.47 KB.

There are more than 6,000 languages spoken in the world, but 90% of the population speaks only 10% of them.

We don’t know exactly how language originated. However, some type of spoken language must have developed between 100,000 and 50,000 years ago, and written language around 5,000 years ago.

Key Areas of Linguistics

  • Linguistics: The scientific study of human language.
  • Grammar: The study of language structure (the rules we follow).
  • Morphology: The study of the formation and composition of words.
  • Syntax: The study of the rules for the formation of grammatical sentences.
  • Semantics: The study of meaning.
  • Pragmatics: The study of meaning in context.
  • Phonology: The study of how sounds are organized and used in natural languages.
  • Phonetics: The study of
... Continue reading "Human Language Origins and Linguistic Features" »

Language Acquisition: Exposure, Form, and Error

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Written at on English with a size of 4.03 KB.

Unit 10: Exposure and Focus on Form

What are Exposure and Focus on Form?

  • Exposure: Learning a language by hearing and/or reading it, without studying it
    • We then learn the language by picking it up (learn without realizing it) → we learn our first language like this
  • Focus on form: Notice how a language is pronounced and written, and how its grammar and vocabulary are formed and used
    • This is how we learn a foreign language

* In order to learn a language, it is necessary to interact

Key Concepts

Main ways in which we learn a language:

  1. Language acquisition (picking up language)
  • Exposure (inside and outside the classroom)
    • Teachers can use comprehension or language tasks, and graded readers
  • Silent period
    • We need to hear and read the language just beyond our
... Continue reading "Language Acquisition: Exposure, Form, and Error" »

Academic Skills: Writing, Research, and Presentations

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Written at on English with a size of 3.22 KB.

Avoiding Plagiarism

  • To avoid plagiarism, students must:
  1. Summarize and paraphrase sources: Students should rephrase information from sources in their own words, maintaining the original meaning.
  2. Reference sources correctly in text: Any information that is not common knowledge must be attributed to its source.
  3. Use direct quotes appropriately.
  4. Produce a reference list: Create a list of all sources cited in your essay, following the Harvard referencing system.

Researching for Essays

  • When researching for an essay, what do students need to take into account when selecting their sources?
  • Sources must be reliable.
  • Take information from official websites.
  • Use a variety of research sources, both printed and electronic (e-sources).

Reading Techniques

  • Three different
... Continue reading "Academic Skills: Writing, Research, and Presentations" »

Verb Tenses and Conditionals in English Grammar

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Written at on English with a size of 3.85 KB.

Present simple: verb normal and only add -es/-s in 3rd person singular. In negative, add don't or doesn't.

Present continuous: use am/are/is and the verb ending in -ing.
Past simple: put the verb with -ed at the end or the second column if irregular. In negative, use wasn't/weren't/didn't, the latter with the infinitive.
Past continuous: use was/were and the verb ending in -ing.
Will: use with verb in infinitive and if negative, use won't.
Be going to: conjugate be (am/are/is) and the verb in infinitive.
Present perfect: use have/has and the 3rd column to negate haven't/hasn't. Expressions: just/yet/already/never/ever/how long/this month/this week/today/for/since.
Used to: affirmative (subject+used to+infinitive)
negative (subject+didn't use to+infinitive)
... Continue reading "Verb Tenses and Conditionals in English Grammar" »

Glossary of Eco-Friendly Terms: Understanding Sustainability

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Written at on English with a size of 2.58 KB.

Glossary of Eco-Friendly Terms

A

Affordable

Something that does not cost too much money, so that people can afford to do or buy it.

C

Carbon Emissions

Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide gases that are sent out into the air, harming the environment.

Carpooling

The practice of traveling to work together in one car and sharing the cost between several people.

Climate Change

The change in the world's weather that is believed to be caused by human activity.

Commission

To officially ask someone to write, make, or carry out something for you.

Convenient

Useful, easy or quick to do; not causing problems.

Create

To make something happen or exist.

D

Disposal

The act of getting rid of something.

E

Ecological

Connected with or concerned about the environment.

Effective

Producing... Continue reading "Glossary of Eco-Friendly Terms: Understanding Sustainability" »

Java Program Menu: Primes, Leap Years, Discounts & Grades

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Written at on English with a size of 3.35 KB.

Java Program Menu

Options:

  1. Calculate Prime Numbers in Range

  2. Calculate Leap Years in Range

  3. Calculate Discounts

  4. Enter Grades

  5. Exit

Code:

package ejemplo01.pkg19agosto;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Ejemplo0119Agosto {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Scanner lector = new Scanner(System.in);
      int opcion = 0;
      do {
         System.out.println("Menu de Programas");
         System.out.println("*****************");
         System.out.println("1. Calcular numeros primos en rango");
         System.out.println("2. Calcular años bisiestos en rango");
         System.out.println("3. Calcular descuentos");
         System.out.println("4. Ingreso de notas");
         System.

... Continue reading "Java Program Menu: Primes, Leap Years, Discounts & Grades" »

Human Brain Resilience, Ebooks vs. Print, and Domino's Moon Venture

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Written at on English with a size of 2.64 KB.

Course 2012

"We can thank the human brain for keeping our race alive all these years."

  1. Despite our fragility and vulnerability, we have thrived as a species, increasing our population to nearly 7 billion.
  2. The brain's high developmental capacity allows us to find clever solutions to overcome potentially fatal problems.
  3. This has been one of the most important discoveries for our lives, lowering the probability of dying from epidemics and diseases.
  4. TRUE (line 11): "One such...century alone"
  5. FALSE (lines 14-15): "One of his...human patients"

Keywords: 6. risk, 7. development, 8. weak, 9. physician, 10. have hidden your phone

11. Fleming, who discovered that mold prevented the growth of bacteria, was a physician.

12. going

13. It is believed that antibiotics... Continue reading "Human Brain Resilience, Ebooks vs. Print, and Domino's Moon Venture" »

Experienced SolidWorks User for Mechanical Design

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Written at on English with a size of 4.16 KB.

Dear Mr.

My teacher has informed me that you require someone to do the computer design of your pieces using SolidWorks. I have experience using this program from my internship, so I am proficient in most of its applications and can create a variety of pieces. I am eager to further specialize my skills through courses to become even faster and more precise in this role. I am a quick learner and can easily adapt to new programs.

Furthermore, I possess extensive knowledge of technical design and the mechanics of how things work, thanks to my practical experience in the field.

Technical Skills

  • SolidWorks
  • Technical Design
  • Mechanical Design
  • Manufacturing Processes

Experience

Dinumec, Alcala (Spain) - 02/2017-09/2017

  • Utilized Solidworks to design and model
... Continue reading "Experienced SolidWorks User for Mechanical Design" »

Calculus and Functions: Derivatives, Limits, and Continuity

Classified in Electronics

Written at on English with a size of 3.96 KB.

Derivades

1)-Taxa de variació mitjana TVM f(x)= f(b)-f(a) / b-a
f(x)= x2-5 en (1,4) f(1)= 12-5=-4 f(4)= 42-5=11
TVM= 11+4 / 4-1= 5


2)-Taxa de variació instantania TVI f(x)= limx=af(x)-f(a) / x-a
f(x)=3x2-3x en x=1 f(1)= 3·1-3·1=0
TVI=3x2-3x / x-1= limx=1 3x2-3x= limx=1 3x2-3x / x-1 = 0/0 indeter.
3x=3·1=3


3)-Equacio recta tangent f'(a)=limh=0 f (a+h)-f(a) / h y=f(a)+f'(a) ·(x-a)
f(x)=x2-5x+2 en x=1(a) f(1)=12-5·1+2= -2
f'(1)= limh=0 f (1+h) - f (-2)= limh=0 |(1+h)2-5· (1+h)+2| (-2) =
limh=0 |(12+h2+2·1·h) -5 -5h+2-2| / h = limh=0 1+h2+2h-5h-5 / h=
limh=0 h2+2h-5h-5+1 / h = limh=0 h2-3h / h = 0/0 indeter.
h (h-3) / h = h-3 y= -2-3(x-1) y=-2-3x+3 y=-3x+1


Limits

1) x2/ x= +8 x/x=1 numero / 8 =0
-si num es més
... Continue reading "Calculus and Functions: Derivatives, Limits, and Continuity" »

Communication Technology: Past and Present

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Written at on English with a size of 2.67 KB.

Communication Technologies

*Before the advent of computers and modern technology, people communicating over long distances used traditional means such as letters and the telephone. Nowadays, we have a vast array of communication tools that can complete this task, ranging from email to instant messaging and video calls. While the present and previous means of communication are similar in their general form, they differ in regard to their speed and the range of tools available.*

Similarities in Communication Forms

One similarity between current and previous methods of communication relates to the form of communication. In the past, both written forms, such as letters, were frequently used, in addition to oral forms, such as telephone calls. Similarly,... Continue reading "Communication Technology: Past and Present" »