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International Relations Theory: Realism and Structural Realism

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The Theory of International Relations

Realism

Realists believe that society and politics are governed by objective laws rooted in human nature. To improve society, we must first understand these laws. They also believe in the possibility of developing a rational theory that reflects these laws. They make a distinction between objective rational truth supported by reason and subjective judgment derived from prejudice and wishful thinking. For realism, theory consists in determining facts with reason. The character of a foreign policy must therefore be discovered through the examination of political acts and their foreseeable consequences.

They develop the concept of interest in power to understand international politics. This concept provides a... Continue reading "International Relations Theory: Realism and Structural Realism" »

The Influence of Ancient Greek Education, Architecture, and Sculpture

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Growing Up in Ancient Greece

Education

- The purpose of education in ancient Greece was to raise good citizens. This meant that school was limited to boys only. Girls stayed at home and usually only learned to read and write if their mothers could teach them. School started at 7 years old. However, it was not free, so only wealthier boys could study until 18 years old.

Three Types of Schools

- Grammatistes: Reading, writing, and arithmetic.
- Kitharistes: Poetry and music.
- Paidotribes: Dancing and athletics; the training ground was called the gymnasium.

Architecture

There were three basic designs:
- The basic design, known as the Greeks, was based on a series of vertical columns with a horizontal beam across them.
- Doric Style: The most popular; the
... Continue reading "The Influence of Ancient Greek Education, Architecture, and Sculpture" »

Visual Design Basics: Composition, Layout, and Logo Design

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Part of the Universal Creative Process

Identify a goal
Gather input and insight
Clarify challenges
Generate ideas
Prototype and strengthen
Plan of action
Implement and evaluate


Composition

Golden Ratio: Fibonacci Number by Leonardo de Pisa

One of the most important elements is the main object. This must be located strategically within the photograph. To achieve this, we determine our framing and how we are going to take our photograph.
It is essential to include the most important elements in our photography, and in the composition, you will see the ordered result of those elements.


Composition Rules

Patterns: When we see something repetitive that we find attractive and satisfying.
Symmetry: Cropping to have an equal amount of content on both sides.
Asymmetry:
... Continue reading "Visual Design Basics: Composition, Layout, and Logo Design" »

Romanesque vs. Gothic Art and Architecture

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PeriodRomanesqueGothic
Date11th - 13th Century12th - 16th Century

Architecture

Latin cross floor plan. The top part of the cross contained a central semi-circular apse, where the altar was found.Latin cross floor plan. Gothic art gradually began to take on other subjects and roles. Technical innovations allowed the construction of higher and brighter buildings.
Vaults, Walls, and ArchesLarge stone vaults: semi-circular barrel vaults, later groin vault. Walls had to be very thick with only a few small spaces for windows. Huge pillars or columns inside and solid buttresses outside. The main entrance was usually on the west façade and symbolized the door to Heavenly Jerusalem.Pointed arches that were lighter. Ribbed vaulting. The weight of the roof
... Continue reading "Romanesque vs. Gothic Art and Architecture" »

Christmas & Valentine's Day: Rethinking Consumerism

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Christmas: A Time for Reflection, Not Excess

Christmas is a time of joy and happiness, but it is also a time of excessive consumerism. Every year, society pressures people to buy expensive gifts for their loved ones, even if they cannot always afford them.

This can lead to serious problems, such as people going into debt to buy gifts simply because they place more importance on material things than anything else. All this can lead to serious financial consequences.

In addition, excessive consumerism at Christmas can also have a negative impact on the environment. Many of the gifts bought for Christmas are disposable products, which contributes to waste production. This can have a negative effect on the environment, as many of these products are... Continue reading "Christmas & Valentine's Day: Rethinking Consumerism" »

Fieldwork Interviewing Techniques: A Comprehensive Guide

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Fieldwork Interviewing Techniques

Thin Description

Description: The description of what meets the eye, things that can be observed.

Thick Description

Description: The meaning behind the action. Thick description is a way of writing that includes not only describing an observation but also the context in which that behavior occurs.

It goes beyond surface appearances to include the context, detail, emotion, and webs of social relationships.

It presents the significance of an observation, event, or behavior. Thick description includes voices, feelings, actions, and meanings. Thick description always comes with a thin description.

Emic

Description: From the perspective of the subjects, how the subjects see it. An "emic" point of view. THEM

Etic

Description:

... Continue reading "Fieldwork Interviewing Techniques: A Comprehensive Guide" »

Global Branding and Product Strategies

Classified in Arts and Humanities

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Brand equity can also be thought of as an asset representing a company's value.

Brand equity represents the cumulative added value of a product or service.

A company that has developed a successful brand has a valuable asset. (FALSE)

A global brand begins with the foundation of value. (T) According to the top (F)

A global product meets the wants of consumers in Japan, Western Europe, and the United States.

After four years of product development, Procter & Gamble achieved continuous innovation.

Alfred Zeien, former chairman of Gillette, emphasized the importance of Esteem in brand building.

An express warranty is a written guarantee that assures the buyer that he or she is getting what he or she has paid for. (TRUE)

An express warranty is a written... Continue reading "Global Branding and Product Strategies" »

Past perfect

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present continuous: i am ing you are ing he is we are you are they are
past continuous: i was ing you were ing he was we are you are they are
past perfectionous: i had been taking you had been taking igual para todos
present perfect:i have jumped you have jumped igual para todos
past perfect: i had taken igual para todos
future perfect continuous: i will have been taking igual todos
future: i will take igual todos
future continuous: will be taking igual todos
future perfect: will have taken igual todos
present perfect continuous: i have been taking igual you. HE has been taking WE have been taking igual you the

Debunking Creativity Myths: Fostering True Innovation

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Debunking Creativity Myths

Common Misconceptions

1. The Eureka Myth

New ideas sometimes appear as a flash of insight, but this is often the culmination of prior thought and effort.

2. The Breed Myth

Creative ability isn't solely determined by genetics; it's a skill that can be developed.

3. The Originality Myth

Creative ideas often build upon existing knowledge and collaborations.

4. The Expert Myth

While expertise is valuable, relying solely on experts can limit diverse perspectives.

5. The Incentive Myth

Larger incentives don't always lead to increased innovation and can sometimes be counterproductive.

6. The Lone Creator Myth

Innovation is often a collaborative process, not the work of a single individual.

7. The Brainstorming Myth

Unstructured brainstorming... Continue reading "Debunking Creativity Myths: Fostering True Innovation" »

Understanding Storytelling: Types, Expressions, and Humor

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Storytelling Definitions

  • Plot: The main sequence of events in a play, novel, or film.
  • Biographical sketch: An account dealing with a particular person's life.
  • Fake: A person or thing that is not genuine.
  • Myth: A widely held but false belief.
  • Tall story: An account that is fanciful and difficult to believe.
  • Fairy tale: A story, typically of a magical or idealized nature, often for children.
  • Legend: A traditional story popularly regarded as historical but not authenticated.
  • Anecdote: A short, entertaining story about a real incident or person.
  • Punch line: The culmination of a joke or story, providing the humor or climax.
  • Joke: Something said or done to cause amusement.

Common Storytelling Expressions

  • Tell a white lie
  • Spreading rumors
  • Be a bit of a gossip
  • Prone
... Continue reading "Understanding Storytelling: Types, Expressions, and Humor" »