Vocabulary and Grammar in English: Art, Relationships, Science
Classified in Arts and Humanities
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Art Vocabulary
- Art dealer / Comerciant d'art
- Painting / Pintura
- Renaissance / Renaixença
- Exhibition / Exposició
- Postmodernism / Postmodernisme
- Sculptor / Escultor
- Masterpiece / Obra mestre
- Prehistoric / Prehistòric
- Surrealism / Surrealisme
- Canvas / Llenç
- Frame / Marc
- Portrait / Retrat
- Easel / Cavallet
- Landscape / Paisatge
- Two-dimensional / Bidimensional
- Bronze / Bronze
- Marble / Marbre
- Background / Fons
- Center of interest / Centre d'interès
- Composition / Composició
- Foreground / Primer pla
- Mood / Disposició
- Perspective / Perspectiva
- Technique / Tècnica
Relationships
- Acquaintance / Conegut
- Extrovert / Extrovertit
- Pal / Camarada
- Ally / Aliat
- Follower / Seguidor
- Participant / Participant
- Bystander / Espectador
- Introvert / Introvertit
- Party Animal / Juerguista
- Classmate / Company de classe
- Leader / Líder
- Relative / Familiar
- Colleague / Col·lega
- Loner / Solitari
- Enemy / Enemic
- Mate / Company
- Blood relative / Parent de sang
- Casual acquaintance / Conegut ocasional
- Pen pal / Amic per carta
- Romantic partner / Parella romàntica
- Work colleague / Company de treball
Antonyms
- Ally / Enemy
- Follower / Leader
- Bystander / Participant
- Loner / Party animal
- Extrovert / Introvert
Relationship Verbs
- Ask somebody out / Preguntar a algú per sortir
- Get together / Ajuntar-se
- Split up / Tallar, separar-se
- Fall for somebody / Enamorar-se d'algú
- Go out / Sortir
- Fall out / Barallar-se
- Make up / Reconciliar-se
Adjective Formation
- -able: Socialize (verb) -> Sociable (adjective)
- -ive: Assert (verb) -> Assertive (adjective)
- -y: Gossip (noun/verb) -> Gossipy (adjective)
Science and Technology
- Airplane / Avió
- Android / Androide
- Black hole / Forat negre
- Communication satellite / Satèl·lit de comunicació
- Electricity / Electricitat
- Invisibility cloak / Capa d'invisibilitat
- Precognition / Precognició
- Relativity / Relativitat
- Spaceship / Nau espacial
- Submarine / Submarí
- Teleportation / Teletransportació
- Telescope / Telescopi
- Time travel / Viatge en el temps
Science-Related Words
Astronomy, Astronomer, Invent, Inventor, Invest, Investor, Law, Lawyer, Philosophy, Philosopher, Physics, Physicist, Politics, Politician, Research, Researcher.
Verb Tenses: Active and Passive Voice
Present Simple
- Active: Make(s)
- Passive: Is/Are made
- Example: The paintings are displayed in a public place.
Present Continuous
- Active: Is/Are making
- Passive: Is/Are being made
- Example: The sculptures are being painted while the public watches.
Present Perfect Simple
- Active: Has/Have made
- Passive: Has/Have been made
- Example: The masterpiece has been sold for a record...
Past Simple
- Active: Made
- Passive: Was/Were made
- Example: The sculpture was bought by an anonymous [buyer].
Past Continuous
- Active: Was/Were making
- Passive: Was/Were being made
- Example: The murals were being painted while the public watched.
Past Perfect
- Active: Had made
- Passive: Had been made
- Example: Nobody realized that the portrait had been made [by a different artist].
Future Simple
- Active: Will make
- Passive: Will be made
- Example: The exhibition will be held in the National Gallery.
Future Continuous
- Active: Will be making
- Passive: Will be being made
- Example: The mural will be being designed by several artists.
Future Perfect
- Active: Will have made
- Passive: Will have been made
- Example: By the end of the year, the gallery will have been visited by two million people.