Verb Tenses and Conditionals in English: Examples
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English Verb Tenses: Active and Passive Voice
FORM | ACTIVE | PASSIVE |
Present Simple Present Continuous Past Simple Past Continuous Present Perfect Simple Past Perfect Simple Future Simple Future Perfect Simple Be Going To Modal Semi-Modal Modal Perfect | They buy the house They are buying the house They bought the house They were buying the house They have bought the house They had bought the house They will buy the house They will have bought the house They are going to buy the house They can buy the house They have to buy the house They should have bought the house | The house is bought The house is being bought The house was bought The house was being bought The house has been bought The house had been bought The house will be bought The house will have been bought The house is going to be bought The house can be bought The house has to be bought The house should have been bought |
Understanding English Conditionals
First Conditional
The first conditional indicates that a situation will occur with certainty in the future.
[if + Present Simple] + [Future Simple (will)]
If he finishes his homework, he’ll go to the cinema.
Second Conditional
The second conditional indicates that an action could occur. It has a nuance of doubt.
[if + Past Simple] + [Conditional Simple (would)]
If I met Leonardo DiCaprio, I’d ask him for his autograph.
Third Conditional
The third conditional indicates the impossibility of an action taking place in the past.
[if + Past Perfect Simple] + [Conditional Perfect (would have + past participle)]
If she had got up earlier, she wouldn’t have missed the train.
The Dangers of Fast Food
Hello, my name is Andrés, and I'm going to talk about the dangers of fast food. Firstly, I'd like to start with some healthy habits that should be considered more than this type of meal:
- Eating fruits and vegetables
- Drinking lots of water
- Exercising regularly
Eighty percent of the population thinks that fast food, or junk food, is better because they can buy it anywhere, at any minute, and eat it without having to wait much longer. Healthy meals are way more expensive, and preparing them takes a lot of time. Businessmen or women, college students, and even families choose to eat in places like McDonald's, Burger King, or other fast-food chains rather than spend some money and time on real food. It's not an exaggeration: it's a reality in a large number of cities.
I think people should think more about their health. Hamburgers, fries, sodas, or even pizza contain lots of calories that are bad for the heart, the colon, and the digestive system. Obesity is one of the biggest dangers of overeating these tasty but nasty products. For example, the famous soda Coca-Cola has more than seventy-five percent sugar; that's why it's not recommended for diabetic people.
Maybe many of you think I'm wrong, but that is fine. I know that, in the end, not only you but the whole world will understand me and many others who believe in a good future, with good eating habits and a good life. Think about it, will you? Being healthy is a nice offer for a better world. Thank you, and I hope you enjoyed this.