Verb to Be, Family, Clothes, and More in English

Classified in Spanish

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Verb To Be: Present Simple

The verb "to be" is fundamental in English. Here's its present simple form:

Personal PronounVerb To Be (+)Short Form (+)Verb To Be (-)Short Form (-)Interrogative
IamI'mam not-Am I?
YouareYou'reare notAren'tAre you?
HeisHe'sis notIsn'tIs he?
SheisShe'sis notIsn'tIs she?
ItisIt'sis notIsn'tIs it?
WeareWe'reare notAren'tAre we?
YouareYou'reare notAren'tAre you?
TheyareThey'reare notAren'tAre they?

Adverbs of Frequency

These words describe how often something happens:

  • 0%: Never
  • 20%: Rarely
  • 50%: Sometimes
  • 70%: Often
  • 90%: Usually
  • 100%: Always

Family Members

Here are some common family words in English and Spanish:

  • Aunt - Tía
  • Brother - Hermano
  • Children - Niño (Note: "Children" is plural. The singular is "Child")
  • Cousin - Primo/a
  • Daughter - Hija
  • Father - Padre
  • Grandfather - Abuelo
  • Grandmother - Abuela
  • Husband - Esposo
  • Mother - Madre
  • Niece - Sobrina
  • Parents - Padres
  • Sister - Hermana
  • Son - Hijo
  • Stepfather - Padrastro
  • Stepmother - Madrastra
  • Uncle - Tío
  • Wife - Esposa

Likes and Dislikes

  • Love - Amar
  • Like - Gustar
  • Dislike - Disgustar (More commonly used: "Don't like")
  • Hate - Odiar

Describing Clothes

Use this structure to describe what someone is wearing:

Person + verb to be + wearing + a/an + color + clothing item

Use "a" before consonant sounds, and "an" before vowel sounds.

Verb "Have"

The verb "to have" indicates possession.

I, You, We, They: Have
He, She, It: Has

Clothes Vocabulary

  • Belt - Cinturón
  • Blouse - Blusa
  • Boots - Botas
  • Cap - Gorra
  • Coat - Saco
  • Dress - Vestido
  • Glasses - Lentes
  • Gloves - Guantes
  • Handbag - Bolso
  • Hat - Sombrero
  • Hoodie - Sudadera
  • Jacket - Chaqueta
  • Jeans - Vaqueros
  • Jumper - Suéter (UK English)
  • Scarf - Bufanda
  • Shirt - Camisa
  • Shoes - Zapatos
  • Shorts - Pantalones cortos
  • Skirt - Falda
  • Suit - Traje
  • Swimsuit - Traje de baño
  • Tie - Corbata
  • Tracksuit - Conjunto (Sportswear)
  • Trousers - Pantalones
  • T-shirt - Camiseta

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