Urban Planning: Expropriation, Land Management, and Quality of Life

Urban Planning and Land Management

A Technical Administrator is needed to carry out the plans, project implementation, and expropriation, requiring new administrative institutions with the power to change land ownership structures.

This arises partly because developer actions, whether public or private, generate profits on new farms. The intent is to balance the burdens and benefits of this action.

In short, public institutions regulate and ensure that the urbanization process results in housing with ideal conditions, now known as quality of life. The approach management techniques of the new administrative tools depend on the plan's intended use. Land may be expropriated as inherent, redistributed among owners, or equitably distributed among the costs of one kind of soil. Management planning is based on expropriation, cooperation, or compensation.

The first is based on eminent domain, considering the subject of general interest. The remainder focuses on land subdivision, based on the principle of equal distribution, building on the fair distribution of burdens and benefits among homeowners, and sharing the benefits of developer action towards achieving the plan's objectives and the training of Municipal Land Estates. The schedule of performances, coupled with the determination of the system, corresponds to the plans, while the system of management is responsible for its implementation.

Public-Private Expropriation and Urban Action

Any public-private expropriation urban action alters the situation of the farms on which performance is projected. On the one hand, it decreases the surface for private use, and secondly, there are new expectations resulting from farms that pass to be built. The appearance of a superficial loss generates a profit. Use is generated, which usually has a lower value. At the end of this application, the recognition of the initial reason for compensation. The implementation of the expropriation system does not consider the emergence of new uses.

Considering both aspects leads to the expansion of expropriation action for this type of action at the sidebands of the street, acquiring land on which to realize the benefit of their action, without sharing, just compensation. The drive and direction of the process is a public function, the exercise of which may or may not be shared with individuals. Expropriation eliminates any conflict with property rights and reserves all capital gains to the government.