Understanding Values, Neoliberalism, Economics, and Social Structures

Values and Their Influence on Human Behavior

Values are deeply held convictions of human beings that determine their character and guide their behavior. Partnerships involve a multitude of individuals who are grouped by preserving their individuality and harmonized coexistence through mutual cooperation to achieve common goals.

Understanding Neoliberalism

What is neoliberalism, and what is its background? Neoliberalism, also known as neoliberal institutionalism, is a political theory that aims to maximize the reduction of state intervention. It is associated with the free market and capitalism in economic terms.

Fundamentals of Economics

Economics focuses on the best use of assets to meet existing needs.

The Role of the State in the Economy

The State has an obligation to seek ways to distribute goods. The role of government in the economy cannot be arbitration between consumers and producers because it cannot regulate human needs. This is a better alternative for the community to take advantage of what may occur on their land. This could be a solution, but one must take into account that the community may not have many resources to purchase fertilizers.

Functions of Economic Organization

Production, distribution, and consumption of goods are the three functions of economic organization.

The Market's Role in Society

The MARKET is the social organization that regulates the economy in a society.

Capitalism and Competition

Capitalism developed through the competition of products and investment regulation.

The Origin and Purpose of Laws

Laws arise from reflections on the need to regulate the coexistence of society. The law is related to the needs of society, including the requirements relating to the operation and regulations for life in society.

Types of Companies

Types of companies include natural, artificial or free, complex, closed, open, perfect, and imperfect.

Types of Social Organization

Types of social organization include family, clan, tribe, community, and society.

Introduction to Anthropology

Anthropology is a word that derives from the Greek anthropos, meaning "man," and logos, which is translated as "knowledge," "science," or "reason." It is defined as the social science that studies human beings in full, including the physical, biological, psychological, social, and cultural life of man. This includes multicultural studies, everyday practices and values, terms of communication, customs, beliefs, and myths.

Anthropological Methodology

What is the method?

The methodology of anthropology is the direct observation of social groups. Here are some methods of anthropology:

• Logical Historical Method: Analyzes the evolution and progress of cultures over time.
• Cultural and Social Research Method: Investigates the behavior of a community through observation.
• Comparative Method: Involves the comparative analysis between two or more contemporary cultures.