Understanding Symbolic Language, Knowledge, and Communication

Symbolic Language

Human language is a system of communication between human beings. According to Karl Bühler's theory, there are three main functions:

• Indicator: Linguistic signs are symbols, and things are what we use them for.
• Expressive: Linguistic signs are expressions of the speaker's internal state and provide information about the speaker.
• Caller: Linguistic signs are signals sent to the listener, prompting a reaction.

Knowledge and Language

Language is closely linked to knowledge, encompassing both the process and results of understanding. Assuming we have language skills, we enhance our language and communication skills through shared experiences, acquiring new skills in the process. The creation of knowledge through language is of paramount importance.

Knowledge Formation Through Language

A subject may not know an object without a corresponding code within their language. We perceive links to things through human language, which allows us to organize our perceptions. This enables us to understand the outside world and our inner world in new ways. Knowledge of language, therefore, supports the acquisition of knowledge itself. Knowledge of language is related to reality and is a prerequisite for having knowledge.

Aspects of Human Language

Human language has three key aspects:

• Syntactic Aspects: This concerns the relationship between signals. Syntax dictates how words should be arranged in sentences to convey a message.
• Semantic Aspects: This involves the relationship between the meanings of signs and signals. Each word has a dictionary meaning, and the meaning of language use is obtained within each community. These rules allow us to construct intelligent sentences and communicate effectively.
• Pragmatic Aspects: This relates to the relationship between the users of signs and signals. In language, speakers use signs and words, and pragmatic aspects dictate that communication occurs within the context intended by the speakers. Understanding the pragmatic aspects of messages is necessary to grasp their exact meaning.