Understanding Key Philosophical Concepts and Their Meanings

Understanding Key Philosophical Concepts

Intuition: Intuition is direct and immediate knowledge, without reasoning, generally considered obvious.

Skepticism: Skepticism is questioning claims that are often taken for granted.

Phenomenology: Phenomenology studies events as they appear in consciousness, focusing on the relationship between facts.

Eidetic: Eidetic relates to essence and ideas, as opposed to factual or sensible matters.

Hermeneutics: Hermeneutics is the art of interpreting texts to determine the precise meaning of words and expressed thoughts.

Subjective: Subjectivity is based on the individual's viewpoint, influenced by interests and wishes, contrasting with objectivity.

Pantonomia: Also called universalism, pantonomia is the study of all that exists, seeking the whole.

Subject: A subject occupies space and can be perceived objectively by different individuals.

Myth: A myth is a traditional story involving supernatural events and extraordinary beings like gods, demigods, heroes, and monsters.

Theoretical: Theoretical knowledge is knowledge without action or practice.

Autonomy: Autonomy is the ability to make decisions independently, without external or internal pressures.

Platitudinous: A platitude is a well-known truth or certainty that is often stated simplistically.

Differences Between Science and Philosophy

• Science: Provides solutions to specific problems within a defined space and time.
• Philosophy: Focuses on essential problems and awareness of those problems.

• Science: Offers a fragmented view of reality.
• Philosophy: Seeks an integral, complete understanding.

• Science: Practical knowledge for solving problems and prioritizing human needs.
• Philosophy: Theoretical knowledge that arises when one can contemplate beyond practical concerns.