Understanding Educational Assessment: Types, Functions, and Tools

What are the Functions of Assessment?

The role of assessment includes formative assessment, diagnostic evaluation, forecast evaluation, and function-oriented evaluation.

What is Diagnostic Assessment?

Diagnostic assessment is performed prior to the development of the educational process. To perform a diagnostic evaluation, different procedures can be used, such as written questions, oral exchanges with the group on the topic of interest, and observing the student in their work related to the themes.

What is Formative Assessment?

This assessment is the most important in the educational process because it provides the student with feedback (and of course, feedback to the teacher) regarding their performance. It indicates what has been achieved, what has not been learned properly, which operations are handled with more skill and which are not, and the degree of independence and speed with which the student performs.

Curriculum Evaluation

What is Curriculum Evaluation?

It is an ongoing research process to analyze the different components of the curriculum in relation to the reality of institutions and the social environment in which the curriculum plan is developed.

How to Divide Curriculum Evaluation?

Curriculum evaluation can be divided into internal and external evaluation.

What are the Stages of the Decision-Making Process?

The stages are: Information, Knowledge, Experience, and Analysis.

Types of Evaluation

List the Types of Evaluation?

Evaluation of context, input evaluation, process evaluation, and product evaluation.

What Advantages and Disadvantages does Evaluation Present, Considered as Expert Opinion?

Advantages:

• It is easy to implement, especially in the administrative field.
• There is no limit to the variables you want to take into consideration.
• It is economical in terms of time; it is not necessary to wait for data analysis to obtain information.
• It takes into account the experience of the assessor to issue judgments.

Disadvantages:

• The level of objectivity and reliability of the evaluative process is very low.
• Lack of clarity by the expert about the trials on which it is based, the criteria used, and the variables measured.

What do you mean by Product Evaluation?

Product evaluation is intended to compile descriptions and judgments, that is, to interpret the value and merit of the results of the program and related objectives, with information provided by the context, data entry, and the process.

Functions of Diagnostic, Formative, and Summative Assessment

What are the Functions of Diagnostic Evaluation?

• To determine the initial level of student learning.
• To establish whether the student has mastered the objectives of a certain unit.
• To determine student characteristics in order to properly choose methods and teaching techniques.

What is Formative Assessment?

Formative assessment is the systematic process of gathering information during the development of teaching and learning.

What is Summative Assessment?

Summative assessment is the measure of student achievement and attainment of the stated objectives.

Tools and Benefits of Systematic Evaluation

List 5 Useful Tools to Carry Out Continuous Assessment?

Systematic observation, oral tests, written tests, interviews, surveys and questionnaires, and analysis of cases.

How does Systematic Evaluation Help in Teaching Activities?

• It introduces successive adjustments in the courses, repairing errors and optimizing their effectiveness.
• It improves the performance of individual and collective action of the faculty through the feedback provided by students.

To What Extent will Continuous Assessment be Effective?

Continuous assessment will be effective to the extent that its activities are integrated into every stage set for the achievement of objectives.

Characteristics of Educational Evaluation

Why is Educational Evaluation Scientific?

It is scientific because it considers all aspects of the student and does not resort to mere observation, but also employs techniques and methods that give us the proper guarantee of reliability.

Why is Educational Assessment Cooperative?

It is cooperative because it demands the active participation of all persons involved in the teaching-learning process, both in the review and analysis of the results of the assessment process.

Why is Educational Assessment Cumulative?

Educational evaluation is also cumulative because, according to the results obtained in a measuring instrument, it allows the development of teamwork, research, equity, and participation in class.