Understanding Child Development: Key Concepts and Stages
Classified in Psychology and Sociology
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SOL.I
1. The Rise in Birth Trauma
Delay in the acquisition of reading, difficulty in perceptual skills, and social skills stumble on.
2. The Child Linked to Thought
The real, present, and concrete.
3. Considering Earlier Stages
A subject does take into account the earlier stages in future stages: the stage of concrete operations.
4. Language Acquisition in Children
The language in children is acquired by vicarious learning.
5. Product Symbols
The integration of F(x) and capacities, skills of imitation, competence, capacity analysis, and attraction of the properties of the targets.
6. The Principle of Transitivity
To know the relation between two objects and knowing the relation of these with a third object.
7. Internalized Mental Actions
Organized operations.
8. Modifying Actions for New Situations
This is called accommodation.
9. Slang Expressions
They are expressions that are meaningless.
10. Channeled Development
This means that development is guaranteed minimum in the beginning stages of life.
11. Focusing Beyond One's Own Body
Substage 3: primary circular reactions.
12. The Symbol
The production of meaning by a significant.
13. The Crisis of Autonomy
Shame and doubt stage.
14. Incorporating New Information
This is essential to understand the environment: assimilation.
15. Handling Hypotheticals
The child cannot handle the hypothetical despite logical reasons: concrete operations.
16. Recognizing Differences in Sounds
The child recognizes the difference between voices or other sounds after 2 weeks of life.
17. Key Acquisitions of the Sensorimotor Period
To recognize that the world is permanent.
18. Organizing Sensory-Motor Information
Substage 2: primary circular reactions.
19. Erikson's Crisis of Superiority vs. Inferiority
This occurs during the stage of concrete operations.
20. Mental Connections
Sometimes connected from 6 years.
21. Cognitive Schema
A modified cognitive unit.
22. The First Childhood Period
This is the period from birth to 3 years.
23. Internalized Symbolic Elaboration
This occurs during the sensorimotor period: substage 6, invention of new means through mental combinations.
24. The Adhesion Stage
This develops between 9 and 12 months of life.
25. Imperfect Imitation of Sounds
This is known as echolalia.
26. The Principal Phallic Stage
This is associated with the superego.
27. Primary Narcissism in Psychoanalysis
This is the product of fixation at the oral stage.
28. Compression of Language
This is a process that develops during first speech.
29. Developing Intellectual Capacities
The child can develop their intellectual capacities fully through experience with the concrete.
30. Passive, Unrealistic Optimism
This stems from fixation in the oral stage.
31. The Fetal Stage
This elapses from the 8th week until birth.
32. Permissive Parenting Style
This can lead to anxious children.
33. Base Intellectual Activity
This reflects intelligent behavior.
34. Echolalia
This is conscious imitation of sounds of other people without understanding.