Types of Democracy

1. Elitist Democracy

Based on the writings of Max Weber and Joseph Schumpeter, elitist democracy posits that democracy is a mechanism for selecting those who govern. In Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, Schumpeter aimed to refine democratic theory by challenging the classical definition of democracy as an arrangement for achieving the common good. He argued that this definition relied on vague concepts like the 'popular will'. Instead, he proposed a more 'realistic' definition: democracy as a competitive struggle for votes, where individuals acquire power through this process.

2. Participatory Democracy

In contrast to elitist theory, participatory democracy emphasizes the active role of citizens in shaping political decisions. It argues that elitist theories fail to justify democratic institutions because they overlook the ideals and values that underpin democracy. While political realism suggests focusing on human beings 'as they are', participatory democracy recognizes the potential for change and the importance of citizen involvement.

3. Deliberative Democracy

Deliberative democracy emphasizes public discussion and the weighing of pros and cons before making decisions. It involves presenting arguments for and against different options, aiming to reach a reasonable agreement. Originating in political decision-making, this approach now extends to individual reflection and prudent decision-making in all aspects of life.

• Discussions before decision-making
• Modification of initial views
• Reaching a reasonable agreement

4. Organizing a Democratic Society

A democratic society should strive for a fair and dignified common life. The challenge lies in balancing public participation and control of political power with administrative efficiency and the collective will of citizens. Continuous public discussion about the desired form of democracy and its practical implementation is crucial. It's important to address potential challenges and for citizens to actively participate in public discourse, reminding those in power of their responsibility to uphold justice and the common good.

• Mass media's influence on public interest
• Distortion of reality due to time constraints and image selection