TV Production: Functional Areas & Equipment
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Functional Areas in TV Program Production
Program production centers consist of:
- Sets
- Production Control
- Post-Production
- Central Control
- Continuity
- Control Room Links
Essential Camera Accessories for Studio Use
A camera for studio use should include:
- Tripod or Pedestal
- Dolly
- Remote Control for Optics
- Studio Camera Monitor
Advertising Broadcast Source in a TV Station
Advertising is broadcast from the Continuity Control.
Purpose of Auxiliary Lines in Studio Control
Auxiliary lines receive signals from outside the production set, supplied through Central Control.
Differentiated Areas within a Mobile Unit
Within a mobile unit's working area, the following areas can be differentiated:
- Technical Control: Management of technical equipment.
- Production: Coordination and execution of the production.
- Sound Control: Handling of audio sources and mixing.
Usefulness and Applications of a Multi-Burst Chart
A multi-burst chart is used to determine the linearity of a facility using signals of different frequencies. If the displayed signal packages are not of the same amplitude, it indicates that the system being tested does not have a uniform frequency response.
Types of Intercom During Program Production
Intercoms can be internal or external:
- Internal Intercoms: Used during the production process among different technical staff, including set personnel.
- External Intercoms: Communicate with other departments within the program production center or outside it.
Three Parts of Production Control and Their Functions
Technical Control
Regulates camera parameters on set (gain, chromaticity, etc.). Controls recorders and the lighting control board.
Production Area
Makes decisions, coordinates the team, inserts timely effects on the image, integrates labels, and generates the program signal.
Sound Control
Handles auxiliary sound sources, the audio effects generator, and the mixer.
When is a Frame Synchronizer Necessary?
Frame synchronizers are used for external sources that are initially unsynchronized.