Themes and Historical Context in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

I. Victorian London

Victorian London refers to the period of Queen Victoria's reign. It is the era during which the novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was written. Robert Louis Stevenson lived during this time and drew upon it to craft his novels. While specific historical markers may not be immediately apparent throughout the text, the atmosphere is deeply rooted in the history of London. This era was preceded by the Georgian period and succeeded by the Edwardian period. Today, England is under the reign of Queen Elizabeth, though it functions as a democracy with a parliament.

II. Masters and Servants

A master is an individual who employs another person, known as a servant. The servant is expected to carry out the orders of the master. In the novel, Poole serves as Dr. Jekyll's loyal servant. On several occasions, he accompanies Mr. Utterson to Dr. Jekyll's residence. It is important to note that a servant is a free person who retains the right to leave their employment at any time.

III. Friendship

Friendship is a bond that provides significant help and support to individuals. Such relationships can be lifelong or short-lived. The novel features several notable friendships, including:

• Dr. Jekyll and Dr. Lanyon
• Mr. Utterson and Mr. Enfield

IV. Science: Limitations and Dangers

Science can be a beneficial tool when used properly and serves as a solution to many problems; however, it cannot solve everything. In the novel, Dr. Jekyll attempts to push the boundaries of science, ultimately resulting in the manifestation of two distinct personalities and severe complications. This serves as a cautionary example of the dangers of unchecked scientific ambition.

V. Good and Evil in Mankind

The concepts of good and evil have always existed, though they are subjective, depending on one's location and cultural background. In the novel, Mr. Hyde is perceived as the embodiment of evil, while Dr. Jekyll represents the good. These perceptions are formed based on the actions and facts presented throughout the narrative.

VI. R.L. Stevenson

Robert Louis Stevenson was a renowned Scottish novelist, greatly admired by authors such as Jorge Luis Borges and Ernest Hemingway. He is the author of the classic work Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Additionally, Stevenson was an amateur composer who wrote songs typical of California in the 1880s.