Spanish Generation of 98: Authors and Works
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The Generation of 98
The Generation of 98 refers to the year of disaster for the loss of the last colonies (Cuba and the Philippines). The style is sober and expressive, while the baths are a concern for Spain, with sensitivity and emotion against the landscape.
Antonio Machado
Solitudes, Galleries and Other Poems (themes: time, man, love, death, and God), Campos de Castilla (land of Soria), New Songs (proverbs and songs). During the civil war: Death of the Wounded Child, The Crime Was in Granada (death of Garcia Lorca), Madrid, Madrid!, How Well Your Name Sounds!
Miguel de Unamuno (Essayist)
Poetry
Lyrical sonnets, Rosario, El Cristo de Velazquez, From Fuerteventura to Paris, ballads and songs of exile (poetic).
Novels
Fog, Love and Pedagogy, Peace in the War, Abel Sanchez, The Tia Tula, San Manuel Bueno, Martyr.
Essays
By Lands of Portugal and Spain, Around Catic, Life of Don Quixote and Sancho, The Agony of Christianity, The Tragic Sense of Life.
Theater
Phaedra, The Brother of John, The Other, Raquel.
Azorin (Essays)
Novels
The Will, Antonio Azorin, Dona Ines.
Books of Travel and Landscape
Route of Don Quixote, An Hour from Spain.
Pio Baroja (Novelist)
Trilogy
The Struggle for Life (Looking, Weed, Red Dawn).
Basque Country
The Home of Aizgorri, The Birthright of Labraz, Zalacaín the Adventurer.
Tetralogy: The Sea
The Concerns of Shanti Andia, The Maze of Mermaids, Sea Pilots, The Star of Captain Chimistes. Memories of a Man of Action, The Tree of Science.
Characteristics
Action, description of social situations and personas, critical analysis, pessimistic and skeptical view of humanity, spontaneous language, agile narrative with situations of great beauty and lyricism.
Valle-Inclan (Novelist)
Esperpento
Deformation of situations and language, distortion, sometimes vulgar but elaborate, characters, degradation, simultaneous presence of tragic and parodic aspects, absurd situations, intensification and hyperbole of elements.
Theater: Comedia Bárbara
Heraldry Eagle, Wolf Romance, Silver Face, Divine Words, The Farce, The Grotesque: Bohemian Lights, Mardi Gras (Don Whorling Horns, The Trappings of the Deceased, Daughter of the Captain).
Novels
Sonatas, The Carlist War, Tyrant Flags, The Iberian Arena.