Spanish Constitution of 1845 & Liberal Politics

Spanish Constitution of 1845

Derived from the 1837 Constitution, it established the first Senate, composed of servants. The acquittal order after Fernando VII's death referenced the Carlist conflict against the Elizabethans. Six years of war ended with peace. The confiscation (1836-40) saw the Queen Regent of Spain appointing generals. At 13 years older than Isabel II, the introduction of the liberal model began, but military hypertrophy crumbled.

Ramón María Narváez

Duke of Valencia, a Spanish soldier and politician, served seven times as President of the Council of Ministers of Spain between 1844 and 1868. Known as the broadswords of Loja, his military career began in 1815. He sided with liberals during the Constitutional Triennium (1820-23). After rejecting charges during Fernando VII's reign, he joined the Elizabethans in the Carlist Wars. His performance in battles like Mendigorría and Arlabán earned him promotions.

Liberalism in Spain

Progressive liberalism promotes political freedom, civil rights, and equal opportunities. It seeks to balance a free market with state regulation. The Moderate Liberal Party was one of two dynastic parties during Isabel II's reign (1833-1868), competing with the Carlist faction.

Isabel II

Born in Madrid on October 10, 1830, she was Queen of Spain from 1833 to 1868. Her reign began after the repeal of the Salic Law, leading to the Carlist insurgency.

1854 Insurrection

• February 1854: The Democratic Party attempted an insurrection in Zaragoza, which failed.
• July 7: Leopoldo O'Donnell published the Manifesto of Manzanares, revolting against the government.
• The Progressive Party urged General Espartero to lead the movement.
• Uprisings occurred in Madrid, Zaragoza, Valencia, Barcelona, and Logroño.
• The movement was supported by the emerging economy and banker John Bruil.