Spain 1784-1931: Revolution, Monarchy, and Republic

French Revolution and its Impact (1784-1792)

1789. French Revolution

1784-1792. Prevention and neutrality

1793-1795. Basel Peace Treaty

1796-1808. Alliance with France

1796. Treaty of San Ildefonso

1805. Battle of Trafalgar

1807. Treaty of Fontainebleau

War of Independence and Restoration (1808-1820)

1808-1814. War of Independence

1812. Constitution of Cádiz

1813. Treaty of Valençay

1814-1820. Restoration of Absolutism

1815. Porlier and Díaz Pronunciamiento (La Coruña)

1817. General Lacy Pronunciamiento (Catalonia)

1820. Commander Riego Pronunciamiento (Seville)

Liberal Triennium and Absolutist Decade (1820-1833)

1820-1823. Liberal Triennium

1823-1833. Absolutist Decade

Reign of Elizabeth II and Carlist Wars (1833-1868)

1810-1824. Spanish American Independence Process

1833-1868. Reign of Elizabeth II

1833-1840. First Carlist War

1834. Treaty of the Quadruple Alliance

1846-1849. Second Carlist War

1833-1843. Regencies of Maria Cristina and Espartero

1843-1868. Personal Reign of Elizabeth II

1854-1856. Progressive Biennium

1858-1863. Central Liberal Union Government

1851. Concordat of 1851 with the Church

1834. Royal Statute

1837. Constitution of 1837

1845. Moderate Constitution of 1845

1836. Abolition of Entail

1837. Abolition of Lordly Scheme

1837-1849. Ecclesiastical Confiscation of Mendizábal

1855-1867. General Confiscation of Madoz

1868. Mining Law

1848. Barcelona-Mataró Railway Line

1855. General Railway Law

1845. Mon-Santillán Finance Reform

Sexenio Democrático and Restoration (1868-1902)

1866. Crisis of 1866 and Pact of Ostend

1868-1874. Sexenio Democrático

1868. "Glorious" Revolution of 1868

1869. Constitution of 1869

1868-1870. Regency of General Serrano

1871-1873. Reign of Amadeo I

1873-1874. First Republic

1874. Dictatorship of General Serrano

1868-1878. Ten Years' War in Cuba

1872-1876. Third Carlist War

1873. Cantonalist Insurrection

1875-1885. Reign of Alfonso XII

1874. Pronunciamiento of Sagunto

1876. Constitution of 1876

1879. PSOE (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) founded

1888. UGT (General Union of Workers) founded

1894. PNV (Basque Nationalist Party) founded

1878. Peace of Zanjón (Cuba)

1885-1902. Regency of Maria Cristina

1897. Death of Cánovas

1885-1890. Liberal Party Government

1895-1898. Spanish-American War

1901. Lliga Regionalista (Catalan League)

Reign of Alfonso XIII and the Second Republic (1902-1931)

1902-1931. Reign of Alfonso XIII

1902-1917. Restoration System

1908. National Institute of Forecasting founded

1912. Recruitment Law

1912. Assassination of Canalejas

1909. Tragic Week of Barcelona

1910. CNT (National Confederation of Labour) founded

1917. General Crisis

1919. Communist International

1920. PCE (Communist Party of Spain) founded

1921. Disaster of Annual

1923-1930. Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera

1923-1925. Military Directory

1925-1930. Civil Directory

1930-1931. Fall of the Monarchy

1930. Pact of San Sebastián