Social Sciences: Sociology, Economics, Political Science, History
Classified in Philosophy and ethics
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The Social Sciences
The social sciences
The activity of thinkers, researchers, and social scientists, mainly during the last three centuries, encompasses the totality of knowledge about humans in society.
The production of social thought, in particular from the 19th century, gave the social sciences an enormous boost and helped establish them as an alternative for scientific explanations of social phenomena, which was of great interest to humanity.
Sociology
Sociology
Sociology was born as a scientific discipline in the 19th century in France, in an age of intense intellectual work commonly called the Enlightenment.
Auguste Comte was the first to utilize the term sociology (1822).
Social Physics
Social physics
The term “social physics” reflects an early attempt to model sociology after the natural sciences.
The object of study of sociology is human society.
Economics
Economics
The term economics comes from the Greek oikonomia, meaning the direction or organization of a household.
Economics as a science concerns the entire human process of social interaction.
Economics is a social science that helps human beings make decisions to satisfy the greatest number of their needs with available resources.
Principal Doctrines
- Physiocracy
- Classical economics
- Scientific socialism
- Neoclassical economics
Methods and Scope
Economics employs logical methods common to science: induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, proceeding from the abstract to the concrete.
With respect to projects, economics studies the entire country or worldwide phenomena (macroeconomics), as well as the family or the individual (microeconomics).
Political Science
Political science
Politics, from the Greek politike, is also called political science in the university and professional environment.
Political science is concerned with studying the governance and direction of state affairs across different spheres of society.
History
History
The word history comes from the Greek and means inquiry or investigation; it is used to designate the narration and exposition of past events.
Historical event: It refers to all of the activities of humankind, including the appearance of science up to the present moment.
Historiography
Historiography
Historiography is the written record of those events and the different points of view of historians.