Samuel Johnson: Literary Giant and Author of 'Rasselas'

Samuel Johnson: A Literary Luminary

Early Life and Education

Samuel Johnson was born in Staffordshire on September 18, 1709. His father was a bookseller. Johnson attended Lichfield Grammar School and briefly studied at Oxford University, but financial constraints forced him to leave.

Literary Career

Unable to secure teaching work, Johnson embarked on a writing career. In 1737, he moved to London and struggled to support himself through journalism, covering a wide range of topics. Gradually, he gained literary recognition.

'Dictionary of the English Language'

In 1747, a group of printers commissioned Johnson to compile his monumental 'Dictionary of the English Language'. Published in 1755, it became the most significant dictionary of its time, with five further editions published during Johnson's lifetime and a sixth after his death.

'Rasselas'

Johnson's only novel, 'Rasselas', was written in a remarkable week in 1759. It explores the human search for happiness, ultimately affirming the importance of eternity. The novel is didactic, providing moral instruction and promoting a Christian worldview.

Characters of 'Rasselas'

The novel's main characters include:

• Rasselas: Dissatisfied with his life, he embarks on a journey to find meaning.
• Imlac: A poet who accompanies Rasselas.
• Nekayah: Rasselas's sister, who joins him on his escape.
• Pequah: Nekayah's maidservant.

Themes and Significance

'Rasselas' is a journey of self-discovery and philosophical inquiry. It addresses fundamental human issues and offers a compelling narrative. Johnson uses Rasselas's quest for happiness to explore moral and philosophical concerns.

Johnson's Legacy

Johnson became a leading figure in the London literary world. He died in 1784 and is buried at Westminster Abbey. His contributions to literature, including his dictionary and 'Rasselas', continue to be celebrated today.