Robotic Arms and AI: Shaping the Future of Work

The Rise of Advanced Robotic Arms

This article discusses robotic arms developed by companies such as Amazon and FedEx, capable of picking and sorting objects with human-like dexterity.

For years, engineers have strived to replicate the human capacity to grip and manipulate objects using robots. However, recent advancements in artificial intelligence, camera technology, and engineering now enable robots to "see" and dynamically adjust their grip on objects of varying sizes and shapes.

Critics express concern that this technology will lead to significant job losses. Others, however, raise different concerns, including the potential for higher worker injury rates or the need for stricter human surveillance to ensure production targets are met.

According to computer scientists, the technology has finally reached a level of reliability suitable for widespread company deployment. Despite this, a heated debate surrounds the adoption of this technology.

The rapid release of these robots by companies, often with insufficient testing or regard for worker safety, suggests that work processes might have been simpler and safer before their introduction.

Connecting Robotics to Smart Assistants

When considering this article, my thoughts immediately turn to smart assistants like Siri, Google Assistant, Bixby, and Alexa, which are also forms of robots.

But what exactly defines a robot? A robot is any programmable device that responds to stimuli and acts based on pre-programmed conditions.

All these smart assistants fulfill these three criteria: they can be programmed, they act on pre-programmed conditions, and they respond to stimuli.

For instance, they can be programmed to set a timer if you're baking a pizza and want to prevent it from burning.

They also act on pre-programmed conditions. For example, when you ask any of them to turn down the volume, they comply instantly.

Finally, they respond to stimuli, such as your voice using the specific wake-up call for the smart assistant you are currently using.

Reflecting on the Future of Robotics

I believe that the increasing use of robots in the future will bring about positive changes.

Robots can undertake dangerous tasks for humans, as they are capable of working in hazardous conditions. They can perform tasks involving heavy loads, toxic substances, and repetitive motions, which helps companies prevent accidents, save time, and reduce costs.

• Unlike human workers, companies do not need to consider factors such as oxygen supply, a living wage, or specific working conditions for robots.

On the other hand, there are significant concerns about potential job displacement due to automation in the near future.

Some estimates predict that as many as 20 million manufacturing jobs could be lost by 2030, and that 30% of all jobs globally could be automated within the same timeframe.

So, do you believe the increasing use of robots will be a positive or negative change for the future?