Reported Speech: Cambios verbales, pronombres y vocabulario
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English with a size of 7.63 KB
1. Cambio de tiempo verbal (Backshift)
| Tiempo Directo | Cambio en Reported Speech |
|---|---|
| Present Simple | Past Simple |
| "I play football." | He said he played football. |
| Present Continuous | Past Continuous |
| "I am playing." | She said she was playing. |
| Present Perfect | Past Perfect |
| "I have eaten." | He said he had eaten. |
| Past Simple | Past Perfect |
| "I went there." | She said she had gone there. |
| Will | Would |
| "I will help you." | He said he would help me. |
| Can | Could |
| "I can swim." | She said she could swim. |
| Must | Had to (a veces) |
| "I must study." | He said he had to study. |
Cambios en las palabras de tiempo
| Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
|---|---|
| today | that day |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| yesterday | the day before |
| now | then |
| here | there |
| this | that |
Cambios en pronombres
| Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
|---|---|
| "I" | "He/She" |
| "You" | "I" (si es el hablante) |
| "We" | "They" |
Preguntas con WH-
| Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
|---|---|
| "Where is the library?" | She asked where the library was. |
| "What time does the train leave?" | He asked what time the train left. |
Órdenes y consejos
| Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
|---|---|
| "Sit down!" | He told me to sit down. |
| "Don't shout!" | He told me not to shout. |
| Acciones (Verbos o frases verbales) | Sustantivos relacionados con causas sociales |
|---|---|
| Clean a park | Assistance |
| Give money to charity | Campaign |
| Inform people | Charity |
| Organise a meeting | Crisis |
| Pick up litter | Donations |
| Raise money | Fundraising |
| Speak in public | Issue |
| Start a petition | Movement |
| Poverty | |
| Relief | |
| Unemployment | |
| Volunteer |
| Expresiones clave / Collocations | Vocabulario de organizaciones / proyectos |
|---|---|
| Launched a campaign | Availability |
| Encounter problems | Goals |
| Getting help | Input |
| Overcome the difficulties | Mission |
| Bring about change | Statistics |
| Target audience |
| Vocabulario de trabajo y experiencia laboral | |
|---|---|
| Work long hours | |
| Carry out duties | |
| Develop skills | |
| Do apprenticeships | |
| Work indoors | |
| Do chores | |
| Had a part-time job |