A Quick Guide to English Irregular Verbs

Classified in Spanish

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Irregular Verbs

Common Irregular Verbs

InfinitivePast SimplePast Participle
BE (SER/ESTAR)WAS/WEREBEEN
BREAK (ROMPER)BROKEBROKEN
BUILD (CONSTRUIR)BUILTBUILT
BUY (COMPRAR)BOUGHTBOUGHT
COME (VENIR)CAMECOME
COST (COSTAR)COSTCOST
CUT (CORTAR)CUTCUT
DO (HACER)DIDDONE
DRINK (BEBER)DRANKDRUNK
DRIVE (CONDUCIR)DROVEDRIVEN
EAT (COMER)ATEEATEN
FIND (ENCONTRAR)FOUNDFOUND
FORGET (OLVIDAR)FORGOTFORGOTTEN
GETGOTGOT
GIVE (DAR)GAVEGIVEN
GO (IR)WENTGONE
HAVE (TENER)HADHAD
KNOW (SABER)KNEWKNOWN
LEAVE (DEJAR/IRSE)LEFTLEFT
LOSE (PERDER)LOSTLOST
MAKE (HACER)MADEMADE
MEET (ENCONTRAR)METMET
PUT (PONER)PUTPUT
READ (LEER)READREAD
RUN (CORRER)RANRUN
SAY (DECIR)SAIDSAID
SEE (VER)SAWSEEN
SELL (VENDER)SOLDSOLD
SEND (ENVIAR)SENTSENT
SING (CANTAR)SANGSUNG
SIT (SENTARSE)SATSAT
SLEEP (DORMIR)SLEPTSLEPT
SPEAK (HABLAR)SPOKESPOKEN
SPEND (GASTAR)SPENTSPENT
STAND (ESTAR DE PIE)STOODSTOOD
STEAL (ROBAR)STOLESTOLEN
SWIM (NADAR)SWAMSWUM
TAKE (TOMAR/LLEVAR)TOOKTAKEN
THINK (PENSAR)THOUGHTTHOUGHT
WIN (GANAR)WONWON
WRITE (ESCRIBIR)WROTEWRITTEN

Past Simple

Usage

  • Completed actions in the past (e.g., I ran yesterday).
  • Actions that happened at a specific time in the past (e.g., I saw him last night).

Keywords

  • Last
  • Ago
  • Yesterday
  • In [year]
  • Last night

Form

Affirmative

Subject + Past Simple Verb

Negative

Subject + DIDN'T + Base Form of Verb

Yes/No Questions

DID + Subject + Base Form of Verb?

Present Perfect

Usage

  • Actions that started in the past and continue to the present (e.g., I have lived here for 5 years).
  • Experiences that happened at an unspecified time in the past (e.g., I have been to Paris).
  • Recent actions with a present result (e.g., I have just finished my homework).

Keywords

  • Since
  • For
  • Already
  • Just
  • Yet
  • Ever
  • Never
  • Before
  • So far
  • How long
  • Recently

Form

Affirmative and Negative

Subject + HAVE/HAS + Past Participle

Yes/No Questions

HAVE/HAS + Subject + Past Participle?

WH- Questions

WH-word + HAVE/HAS + Subject + Past Participle?

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