Psychology dictionary perceptual form

Learning is the process through which they acquire new abilities , skills , knowledge , behavior or values ​​as a result of the study , the experience , the instruction , reasoning and observation .

Learning Laws
1 .- Law of Preparation: When a tendency for action is activated by adjustments, provisions and attitudes high schools, etc, the implementation of the action likely to prove successful, and failure, annoying. Preparation means then, prepare for action: the body adjusts to prepare to act, such as the animal prepares to pounce on prey.
2.-Law for the year: The connections are strengthened through practice (law ​​of use) and weak or forget when practice is discontinued (law ​​of disuse). The strength of a habit or connection is then defined fromprobability of its occurrence.
3.-law of effect: that a connection is strengthened or weakened depends on its consequences. A connection is strengthened when accompanied after a state of affairs satisfying. If not, it weakens. The satisfactory or unsatisfactory is measured from observable behavior, or if the subject persists in seeking this state of affairs or not. The rewards encourage the learning of behaviors rewarded, and punishment or discomfort reduce the tendency to repeat the behavior that led to them.

In psychology , operant conditioning is a form of learning in which the consequence (reinforcing stimulus) is contingent on the response that the subject has previously issued. Operant conditioning involves the execution of behaviors that operate on the environment.

Operant conditioning is a type of associative learning that has to do with the development of new behaviors in terms of its consequences, and not to the association between stimuli and reflex behaviors exist as in the classical conditioning

In classical conditioning classical conditioning, association or pairing of unconditioned stimulus with a neutral stimulus subsequently causes the subject to respond to the neutral stimulus with the response issued before the unconditioned stimulusavlov was discovered by Pavlov found that dogs used in the experiments not only salivate in the presence of food in the mouth enough that one of his assistants who administered the food they come into the lab for it took place the same answer