Properties of Matter: Mass, Volume, Weight, Density, pH
Classified in Geology
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Properties of Matter
Mass
Mass is the amount of matter in an object.
Units of mass: grams and kilograms.
Volume
Volume is a measurement of the amount of space.
Units of volume: milliliters and liters.
Weight
Weight is the force that an object exerts on the ground due to gravity.
Math formula for weight: mass x gravity.
Units of weight: newtons.
Density
Density is a measurement of the amount of matter in a given space.
Math formula for density: mass / volume.
Units of density: kg/cm³.
pH
pH is a physical property that is a characteristic of matter.
Chemical Property
Chemical property is a characteristic or behavior of a substance.
States of Matter
Solid: rigid, fixed shape.
Liquid: not rigid, no fixed shape.
Gas: not rigid, no fixed shape.