Principles of Flight

Classified in Geology

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properties of open channel

        The flow is under gravity.
q
q        There will be a free surface for the Flow open to  atmosphere
q         The position of the free surface can Change in space and time

•There are three General principles used in solving problems of flow in open channels:
–Continuity (conservation of mass)
–Energy
•For problems Involving steady uniform flow, continuity and energy principles are sufficient

roughness depends on:
•Roughness Coefficient (n) is a function of:
–Channel material
–Surface irregularities
–Variation in shape
–Vegetation
–Flow conditions
–Channel obstructions
–Degree of meandering

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