Present Perfect Tense and Complete Irregular Verbs List
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Present Perfect: Forms and Examples
Present Perfect Affirmative
I / You / We / They have finished.
He / She / It has finished.
Present Perfect Negative
I / You / We / They haven't finished.
He / She / It hasn't finished.
Present Perfect Interrogative
Have I / you / we / they finished?
Has he / she / it finished?
Answers / Respuestas
- Yes: I / you / we / they have. — He / she / it has.
- No: I / you / we / they haven't. — He / she / it hasn't.
Present Perfect with "just"
Structure: Subject + have/has + just + past participle
Present Perfect with "already" and "yet"
Already: used in affirmative sentences.
Structure: Subject + has/have + already + past participle
Yet: used in negative sentences and questions (usually at the end).
Structure: Subject + has/have + past participle ... yet.
Complete Irregular Verbs List
The list below shows the base form / past participle - translation (Catalan / Spanish where present):
- be / been - ser, estar
- become / become - esdevenir
- begin / begun - començar
- bite / bitten - mossegar
- break / broken - trencar
- bring / brought - portar
- build / built - construir
- burn / burnt - cremar
- buy / bought - comprar
- catch / caught - agafar
- choose / chosen - escollir
- cost / cost - costar
- come / come - venir
- cut / cut - tallar
- do / done - fer
- draw / drawn - dibuixar
- dream / dreamt - somiar
- drink / drunk - beure
- drive / driven - conduir
- eat / eaten - menjar
- fall / fallen - caure
- feed / fed - alimentar
- feel / felt - sentir-se
- fight / fought - barallar-se
- find / found - trobar
- fly / flown - volar
- forget / forgotten - oblidar
- get / got - rebre
- freeze / frozen - congelar
- give / given - donar
- go / gone - anar
- grow / grown - créixer
- have / had - tenir
- hear / heard - sentir / escoltar
- hide / hidden - amagar
- hit / hit - colpejar
- hold / held - sostenir
- hurt / hurt - fer mal
- keep / kept - mantenir
- know / known - saber
- learn / learnt - aprendre
- leave / left - marxar
- lend / lent - prestar
- let / let - permetre
- lose / lost - perdre
- make / made - fer
- mean / meant - voler dir
- meet / met - conèixer
- pay / paid - pagar
- put / put - posar
- read / read - llegir
- ride / ridden - muntar a cavall
- ring / rung - trucar
- run / run - córrer
- say / said - dir
- see / seen - veure
- sell / sold - vendre
- send / sent - enviar
- shine / shone - brillar
- shut / shut - callar
- sing / sung - cantar
- sit / sat - seure
- sleep / slept - dormir
- speak / spoken - parlar
- spell / spelt - deletrejar
- spend / spent - gastar
- stand / stood - suportar
- steal / stolen - robar
- swim / swum - nedar
- swing / swung - balancejar
- take / taken - agafar
- teach / taught - ensenyar
- tell / told - dir
- think / thought - pensar
- throw / thrown - llençar
- understand / understood - entendre
- wake / woke - despertar
- wear / worn - portar
- win / won - guanyar
- write / written - escriure