Population and Migration in Venezuela

Population

Concept

The distribution of people living in an area or place has its own characteristics and pursues common goals.

Distribution of the Population by Region

• Coast-Mountain Region: 20% of the territory, 78.7% of the population
• Llanera Central Depression: 35% of the territory, 15.5% of the population
• Guayana Region: 45% of the territory, 5.5% of the population

Causes of the Uneven Distribution of Population

• Geographical position of the Andean region
• Climate-friendly agricultural soils and abundant water
• Construction of good communication channels
• Extensive network of services

Consequences of the Unequal Distribution of Population

• High population concentration in small areas leading to overcrowding, crime, and lack of services
• Abandonment of farming

Characteristics of the Venezuelan Population

• Largely a young population (0-18 years old)
• Majority of the population engaged in tertiary sector activities
• More women than men
• Much of the population belongs to the inactive population

Active Population

The population that works and is capable of producing what it consumes.

Inactive Population

The population unable to work due to physical or mental conditions and does not produce what it consumes.

Rural Population

The population that lives in the countryside with less than 2,500 inhabitants and is engaged in primary sector activities.

Urban Population

The population that lives in cities with more than 2,500 people and engages in secondary and tertiary sector activities.

Migration

Concept

The displacement of people from one place or region to another, taking up residence in the new location.

Types of Migration

Internal Migration

Migration that takes place within the country.

External Migration

Migration that occurs from one country to another.

Causes of Migration

• Improvement of road infrastructure
• Transformation of the economy from agricultural to mining
• Living conditions in rural areas
• Military service and domestic influence
• Media influence

Implications of Migration

• Shortage of manpower in rural areas
• Urban crowding