Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology: Disorders, Treatments, and Anatomy

***Random

-Hilpike---->vertigo
-Septal resection=/=Nasal polyp
-Fistula Test----->-ve
-fistula test----->Post ...Canal
-Abnormal Eustachian tube---> no movement
-L bronchitis---->All
-chainal atrsia--->ALL
-Smoking--->reinke edema!
-Audiogram--->conductive+ Mixed
-High Mortality--->subdural + brain abscess!
-OSA+CPAP--->AHI>20

--Photoanthmia---->weak VC
-Contact ulcer---->Vocal abuse!
-Fistula Test----------> -ve
-Fistula Test---------> Post ..Canal
-Smooth water edema--->allergy
**Development
-Child has only---->Ear cartilage
-Breath through nose--->1 year old
- bacteria-------> H Influenza!
***ANATOMY& vessels:
-Limited labyrinth--->Tra...
-GERD affects----->VC
-Bones--->U(D)S
-Pulsation----->aneurysm of ICA
-ICA---->no Branches in neck
-Blood to nose------>supra tochlear artery!
-Hassel back------>infraorbital artery
-ICA-----> No branches
-ICA-----> No branches
-Epistaxis----->ICa ligation!
-Sund in inner ear---->oval window
-Deiter cell---->organ of corti
-Hair follicle----cartilage part!!

***R:
Rhinocleroma Tx----->tetracycline
Rhonmgema (false)---->mostly female)
Rhinolith---->calcification on nose
Rhinophyma---->Acne Rosacea

**Otomycosis:
-Cause ---->candida albicans
-Tx------>nystatin drop

***Verti+ Nystagmus
-Vestibular nystagmus False----->Hearing is N
-Nystagmus------>....Vestibular organ
-Vertigo---->otolytic decompressed

***OM:(More corrected)
-Serous OM early-----> autophony!
-Supp OM---->fullness of ears
-Hariline----->s OM
-Middle phase AOM--->purulent discharge
-External otitis media--->Pseudomonas aeruginosa!
-Otitis externa tx--- Syringe daily
-Otitis externa----> may require grommet
-Otitis Extera Ax---->Carbo +Genta!

***Nerve:
-Unilateral hearing loss---->V neuritis
-V neuritis (False)---->Sx disappear immediately!
-Tympanic plexus( False)---->supplies tensor tympani!

***sinusitic:
-Cyst of Maxillary Sinus----> Dental




OPTH
****ANSWER:
-Central retinal artery------->(2+3)
-Hyphema------>pus in ant chamber
-Hypertrophic eye----->convex lens
-Anisometry---->(D)
-Asthenope---------->(C)
-Heterophoria---->Vertical stiffness
-US necc---->Longest
-Smooth ophthalmology--->chronic uveitis in healthy eye!
------>Cell chromatophore!
----->Pars intercerebralis
----->heterochromia
Retina??------>Colorless
---->3
--->provide neuroepithelium in bloodstream of retina!

***Gland:
-Parotid gland infl----->(B)
-Lacrimal Acute---->ALL
-Lacrimal chronic--------->(B)
***INTRAOCULAR:
-Drain-----(B)
-Produced---->(C)
-Hemorrhage---->(D all pathways)
-Content-------->(C)
***conjunctivitis:
-Unilateral---->bacterial
-Bilateral--->viral +all others
-Follicular------>viral + chlamydia
-Cancer Dx--->3
-Cancer Tx--->radio/surgery/chemic
***Retinoblastoma
-etiology-------->inherited & sporadic!
***Retina:
-Thick----->(A)
-Thin----->(C+D)
-Nerve larger retinal fiber----->(B)
-Central retinal artery------->(2+3)
***Optic nerve
-Primary atrophy---->B+C
-2nd----->D (blurring and border blur)
-Triad---->(C)
-Lesions of optic neuritis---->paracentral scotoma!
-Edema-----> Visual Acuity+ Blind Spot!(VABS)
***IRIS:
-blood supply--->(B)
**Refraction:
---->longest answer
---->affected by glucose level!

**Tunica vascular---->(C)

***Glaucoma:
-2nd---->A+C
-Facelar glaucoma---->ALL