Ophthalmology Concepts and Terminology Review

Classified in Biology

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Subjective Refraction

  • Long Range: Strong Convex (+) – Investigator sees 1.0
  • Short Range: Weak Concave (-) – Examine sees 1.0

Formal Vision

  • Yellow spots

Color

  • Reign of the macula!

Fluid Pathways

  • Pathway $\rightarrow$ All

Blepharitis

  • Definition: (A)
  • Forms: (A)
  • Causes: A/C/D
  • Treatment (Tx): (C)

Answer Summary

  • Provide neurepithelium in bloodstream to retina!
  • Central retinal artery $\rightarrow$ (2+3)
  • Blepharitis Causes $\rightarrow$ A/C/D
  • Hypopyon $\rightarrow$ Pus in Anterior chamber
  • Glaucoma Scotoma $\rightarrow$ All
  • Hypertrophic Eye $\rightarrow$ Convex Lens!

Category A:

  • Peripheral vision & Dark adaptation
  • Thickest part of retina (0.4mm)
  • Eye
  • Blepharitis forms!
  • Eye envelope!
  • Orthophoria!
  • Heterophoria!
  • Cause for optic nerve Edema
  • Binocular vision
  • Subjective refraction for hyperopic eye
  • Children with Dacryocystitis

Category B:

  • Formal vision
  • Perimeter!
  • Viewing angle
  • Visual acuity
  • Pectinate ligament attachment
  • Ciliary body location
  • Veins in the eye
  • Achromatic color
  • Ptosis associated with Marcus Gunn!
  • Sign of parotid gland inflammation
  • Second irritation occurs due to...
  • Compassion B
  • Amblyopia Tx, Cover:
  • Trichiasis

Category C:

  • Color vision
  • Iris peripheral attachment
  • Tunica vasculosa!
  • Structure outer layer of suprachoroid
  • Eye Refraction affected by...
  • Achromatic distinguishment
  • Eye Adaptation
  • Congenital ptosis
  • Blepharophimosis is:
  • Blepharitis Tx
  • Asthenopia!
  • Anisometropia!
  • Amblyopia!
  • Optic nerve neuritis!

Category D:

  • Ciliary muscle is made of...
  • Marcus-Gunn (Robert)
  • Presbyopia!
  • Characteristic of optic nerve Edema
  • Chalazion
  • Hypopyon!

Subjective Refraction Details:

  • Long Range: Strongest convex (+), Investigator sees 1.0
  • Short Range Circle: Weakest concave (-), Examine sees 1.0

Central (Formal Vision)

  • Retina of macula
  • Retinal Yellow Spots
All:
  • PH
  • Nasal Passage
  • Vitreous degeneration
  • Anterior chamber (All Wrong)
  • Contact lenses are not suitable
  • Edema of cornea causes swelling....
  • Argyll-Robertson pupil
  • Optical systems made of...
  • Achromatic colors distinguish!
  • Ankyloblepharon!
  • Blepharitis forms
  • Parasites!
  • Acute glaucoma!
  • Glaucoma Related Scotoma

Longest List Items:

  • Astigmatism
  • Congenital Ptosis
  • Envelope Coloboma!
  • Anisometropia!
  • Amblyopia
  • Fascial glaucoma!
  • When US is necessary!

Final Answer Set:

  • Heterochromia (2)
  • Veins in the eye $\rightarrow$ (4-6)
  • Central Retinal ganglion cell axon (2)

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