The modern subject is the subject of the sciences.

Classified in Social sciences

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Hook
This​ ​shot​ ​is​ ​sometimes​ ​called​ ​a​ ​leading​ ​shot.​ ​It’s​ ​the​ ​shot​ ​that​ ​grabs
you​ ​or​ ​‘hooks’​ ​your​ ​attention​ ​and​ ​draws​ ​you​ ​into​ ​the​ ​photo-essay.​ ​It’s
often​ ​the​ ​​first​​ ​shot​ ​of​ ​the​ ​essay.​ ​It​ ​is​ ​an​ ​image​ ​of​ ​a​ ​thing​ ​or​ ​person
that​ ​is​ ​often​ ​very​ ​creative​ ​and​ ​leaves​ ​the​ ​viewer​ ​wanting​ ​information
about​ ​the​ ​topic.
Establishing
The​ ​establishing​ ​shot​ ​lays​ ​out​ ​the​ ​visual​ ​context​ ​for​ ​the​ ​story.​ ​It​ ​is
often​ ​a​ ​​wide​​ ​shot​ ​that​ ​shows​ ​the​ ​setting​ ​or​ ​the​ ​environment​ ​where​ ​the
story​ ​takes​ ​place​ ​or​ ​where​ ​the​ ​character​ ​lives/has​ ​been.
Medium
The​ ​medium​ ​shot​ ​serves​ ​to​ ​inform​ ​the​ ​viewer​ ​who​ ​the​ ​​characters
are,​ ​and​ ​what​ ​they​ ​are​ ​doing.​ ​The​ ​shot​ ​should​ ​include​ ​both​ ​the​ ​subject
and​ ​its​ ​surrounding.​ ​If​ ​your​ ​story​ ​has​ ​people​ ​in​ ​it,​ ​the​ ​shot​ ​will​ ​have
two​ ​or​ ​three​ ​people​ ​all​ ​interacting​ ​in​ ​some​ ​way​ ​-​ ​or​ ​you​ ​might​ ​have​ ​an
individual​ ​working​ ​with​ ​some​ ​equipment​ ​or​ ​doing​ ​some​ ​job.​ ​But​ ​it’s​ ​not
a​ ​detail​ ​shot.
Detail
As​ ​the​ ​name​ ​implies​ ​the​ ​shot​ ​has​ ​to​ ​do​ ​with​ ​the​ ​details.​ ​These​ ​shots
add​ ​flavour​ ​to​ ​the​ ​story​ ​–​ ​they​ ​put​ ​the​ ​sauce​ ​on​ ​the​ ​meat.​ ​It​ ​is​ ​the
detail​ ​shot​ ​that​ ​that​ ​creates​ ​intimacy​ ​with​ ​the​ ​viewer.
Portrait
Often​ ​a​ ​tight​ ​portrait​ ​or​ ​head​ ​shot,​ ​but​ ​it​ ​can​ ​sometimes​ ​include​ ​the
environment.​ ​This​ ​shot​ ​gives​ ​a​ ​face​ ​to​ ​your​ ​characters.​ ​It​ ​makes​ ​the
story​ ​​personal​​ ​to​ ​someone.
Gesture
This​ ​can​ ​be​ ​someone​ ​shooting​ ​basketballs​ ​or​ ​running.​ ​But​ ​it​ ​is​ ​often​ ​an
interaction​ ​between​ ​two​ ​subjects​ ​in​ ​the​ ​story.​ ​There’s​ ​usually
movement​ ​involved​ ​in​ ​some​ ​sort​ ​of​ ​​action​ ​or​ ​dialogue​​ ​between​ ​the
subjects.​ ​By​ ​having​ ​this​ ​shot​ ​in​ ​the​ ​essay​ ​we​ ​stop​ ​the​ ​essay​ ​from
becoming​ ​a​ ​series​ ​of​ ​too​ ​many​ ​portraits.
Closure
The​ ​hook​ ​and​ ​the​ ​establishing​ ​shot​ ​usually​ ​come​ ​in​ ​the​ ​first​ ​section​ ​of
the​ ​photo-essay.​ ​The​ ​only​ ​other​ ​shot​ ​that​ ​has​ ​a​ ​definite​ ​place​ ​within
the​ ​essay​ ​is​ ​the​ ​one​ ​called​ ​‘the​ ​closure’.​ ​The​ ​closure,​ ​as​ ​the​ ​name
implies,​ ​it​ ​is​ ​the​ ​parting​ ​shot.​ ​It​ ​draws​ ​things​ ​to​ ​an​ ​end.​ ​This​ ​shot
provides​ ​a​ ​​ ​​ ​​resolution​​ ​for​ ​the​ ​story
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The modern subject is the subject of the sciences.