Metaphysics, Belief, and Religion: Understanding the Interplay

Metaphysics

Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that deals with the study of the fundamental nature of reality, including the first principles of things, such as being, knowing, identity, time, and space. It also examines the causes of our knowledge, universal principles, and spiritual beings.

According to Professor Lash, this definition sparks some philosophical discussion because it raises the question: "Is metaphysics truly a science?" Science typically deals with what can be measured and observed, while metaphysics often delves into the intangible and spiritual. Every individual engages in metaphysics through their actions and thoughts, with the clarity of their reasoning reflecting their level of progress.

The Role of Belief

The sensitive self, whether consciously or unconsciously, is influenced by its level of purity, which in turn affects belief. Belief arises when an individual, consciously or unconsciously, conceives an idea. This creates an intangible and indefinable faith. As the individual progresses, they may begin to understand the cause of this effect. However, without full understanding, the effect itself can become a cause, leading to the formation of a personal religion where the individual's belief is held in high regard.

Religion and its Relationship to Metaphysics

Religion can be defined as the internal or external worship of an unknowable being, considered as God, whether rational or irrational. This often leads to polytheism. Every religion requires faith in its dogmas and rites, discouraging questioning or delving into the mysteries of the faith. This demand for blind faith indicates that religion is distinct from metaphysics or reason.

When an individual follows these steps—engaging in metaphysics, forming a belief, and developing a religion—they may relinquish their freedom to act, think, and express their rights, submitting instead to the dictates of their religion.

The Formation of Religious Groups

Religion is composed of a homogeneous group of believers who share a common belief. This belief stems from the innate metaphysical nature of every individual. However, when individuals with the same belief come together, errors can arise.

Believers often defend their shared beliefs, asserting that their religion holds a superior position within the cognitive and emotional structure of the soul and reason. This can lead to a level of passion that limits their freedom, even to the point of sacrificing their lives for religious principles.

The Divergence of Metaphysics and Religion

Metaphysical systems can lose their rationality when they focus on the search for God. When doubt arises within an individual, any religious convention that contradicts reason becomes a negative expression of metaphysics. Therefore, religious dogma can be seen as a departure from the principles of metaphysics.